United States v. Cruel ( 2003 )


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  •                          UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,              
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    v.                              No. 02-4305
    YUESEYUAN CRUEL,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the District of South Carolina, at Greenville.
    Henry M. Herlong, Jr., District Judge.
    (CR-99-625)
    Submitted: February 26, 2003
    Decided: March 14, 2003
    Before WILKINS, Chief Judge, and LUTTIG and
    TRAXLER, Circuit Judges.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    COUNSEL
    Yueseyuan Cruel, Appellant Pro Se. David Calhoun Stephens, Assis-
    tant United States Attorney, Greenville, South Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
    Local Rule 36(c).
    2                      UNITED STATES v. CRUEL
    OPINION
    PER CURIAM:
    Yueseyuan Cruel pled guilty to making, uttering, and possessing
    counterfeit securities drawn on American Federal Bank, and aiding
    and abetting, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C. §§ 2
    , 513 (2000). He was sen-
    tenced, within a properly calculated guideline range, to thirty months
    of imprisonment. On appeal, he alleges that: (1) his plea was invalid
    because the Secret Service’s search of his home was illegal; (2) the
    Secret Service and the district court lacked jurisdiction over him; (3)
    his trial counsel was ineffective; and (4) his presentence report
    ("PSR") was erroneous. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
    First, because Cruel pled guilty to the offense, he has waived his
    right to appeal from the allegedly illegal search of his home. See Tol-
    lett v. Henderson, 
    411 U.S. 258
    , 267 (1973). Second, the Secret Ser-
    vice had authority to arrest Cruel under 
    18 U.S.C. § 3056
    (c)(1)
    (2000), and the district court had authority to adjudicate the matter
    under 
    18 U.S.C. § 3231
     (2000). Third, because the record does not
    conclusively establish ineffective assistance of trial counsel, this
    claim fails on direct appeal. See United States v. King, 
    119 F.3d 290
    ,
    295 (4th Cir. 1997). Finally, because Cruel did not object to the PSR
    below, we review the claim only for plain error, Fed. R. Crim. P.
    52(b); United States v. Olano, 
    507 U.S. 725
    , 732 (1993), and find
    none. Accordingly, we affirm Cruel’s conviction and sentence. We
    dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions
    are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argu-
    ment would not aid the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 02-4305

Judges: Wilkins, Luttig, Traxler

Filed Date: 3/14/2003

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/6/2024