United States v. Woodson ( 2005 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 04-4262
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
ROMAN WOODSON, a/k/a Maxwell Bentley, a/k/a
John Hanover, a/k/a Francis Perissi, a/k/a
Daniel Ott,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland, at Baltimore. Marvin J. Garbis, Senior District Judge.
(CR-02-261-MJG)
Submitted: September 28, 2005 Decided: October 25, 2005
Before MOTZ, KING, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Paul R. Kramer, PAUL R. KRAMER, P.A., Baltimore, Maryland, for
Appellant. Thomas M. DiBiagio, United States Attorney, Martin J.
Clarke, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for
Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
Roman Woodson pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea
agreement, to one count of conspiracy to commit identity fraud, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1028(a)(3) (2000), and was sentenced to 33
months imprisonment. He appeals, claiming first, that the district
court erred in finding that the Government did not breach the plea
agreement by failing to move for a downward departure pursuant to
United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1 (2003). This
court reviews for clear error the district court’s decision not to
compel the Government to file a § 5K1.1 motion. See United States
v. Conner, 930 F.2d 1073, 1076 (4th Cir. 1991). Woodson’s plea
agreement clearly stated that the decision whether to move for a
departure based on substantial assistance lay within the sole
discretion of the Government. Therefore, the Government had no
obligation to make such a motion, even in the face of substantial
assistance. See United States v. Snow, 234 F.3d 187, 190 (4th Cir.
2000). Woodson does not suggest, and there is no evidence to show,
that the Government refused to make a motion based on an
unconstitutional motive. See Wade v. United States, 504 U.S. 181,
185-86 (1992). Finally, the Government presented evidence that
Woodson violated the terms of the plea agreement by committing
other state and federal crimes. See United States v. David, 58
F.3d 113 (4th Cir. 1995) (holding that defendant’s failure to
appear at sentencing, despite rendering substantial assistance,
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relieved government of duty to move for a downward departure).
Accordingly, the district court did not clearly err in refusing to
compel the Government to file a § 5K1.1 motion.
Woodson also challenges the enhancement he received for
use of a special skill, USSG § 3B1.3, under United States v.
Booker, 125 S. Ct. 738 (2005). In Booker, the Supreme Court held
that the federal mandatory guidelines scheme, which provided for
sentence enhancements based on facts found by the court, violated
the Sixth Amendment. 125 S. Ct. at 746-48, 755-56 (Stevens, J.,
opinion of the Court). The Court remedied the constitutional
violation by severing and excising the statutory provisions that
mandate sentencing and appellate review under the guidelines, thus
making the guidelines advisory. Id. at 756-57 (Breyer, J., opinion
of the Court).
Here, although Woodson received a two-level enhancement
based on judicial factfinding, there is no Sixth Amendment
violation because the 33-month sentence imposed does not exceed the
maximum of the unenhanced range (27 to 33 months imprisonment).
See United States v. Evans, 416 F.3d 298, 300-01 (4th Cir. 2005)
(holding that if sentence does not exceed maximum authorized by
facts admitted by defendant or found by jury, there is no Sixth
Amendment violation).
Accordingly, we affirm Woodson’s sentence. We dispense
with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
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adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument
would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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