United States v. Mantel Mubdi , 583 F. App'x 193 ( 2014 )


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  •                             UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 13-4961
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    v.
    MANTEL DELANCE MUBDI,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
    District of North Carolina, at Statesville.         Richard L.
    Voorhees, District Judge. (5:08-cr-00051-RLV-DCK-1)
    Submitted:   September 11, 2014          Decided:   September 15, 2014
    Before SHEDD and DIAZ, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior Circuit
    Judge.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Thomas P. McNamara, Federal Public Defender, Stephen C. Gordon,
    Assistant Federal Public Defender, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
    Appellant. Anne M. Tompkins, United States Attorney, Melissa L.
    Rikard, Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North
    Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Mantel    Delance    Mubdi    appeals      the   195-month       sentence
    imposed by the district court following remand by this court for
    resentencing in light of Alleyne v. United States, 
    133 S. Ct. 133
     (2013).       On appeal, Mubdi contends that his sentence is
    substantively unreasonable and that the district court erred in
    increasing the statutory mandatory minimum sentence on his drug
    convictions based on the fact of a prior conviction.                       Finding no
    error, we affirm.
    Mubdi     first      contends        that        his      sentence     is
    substantively unreasonable because of the unwarranted sentencing
    disparity resulting from the crack-to-powder ratio established
    by   the   Fair     Sentencing    Act     of    2010.         In     reviewing    the
    substantive reasonableness of a sentence, we must “take into
    account    the   totality   of   the     circumstances.”            Gall   v.   United
    States, 
    552 U.S. 38
    , 51 (2007).                 If the sentence imposed is
    within the appropriate Sentencing Guidelines range, “we apply a
    presumption of reasonableness.”              United States v. Weon, 
    722 F.3d 583
    , 590 (4th Cir. 2013).         The presumption may be rebutted by a
    showing “that the sentence is unreasonable when measured against
    the [18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a) [(2012)] factors.”                       United States v.
    Montes-Pineda,      
    445 F.3d 375
    ,     379   (4th    Cir.       2006)    (internal
    quotation marks omitted).
    2
    In considering the totality of the circumstances, we
    conclude        that   Mubdi      has        not       rebutted       the     presumption       of
    reasonableness         accorded         to     his       within-Guidelines             sentence.
    Thus,    the     district      court         did       not    abuse     its    discretion       in
    declining to vary downward from the Sentencing Guidelines and
    choosing to impose a within-Guidelines sentence.                                     See United
    States     v.    Lynn,     
    592 F.3d 572
    ,       576,     578       (4th     Cir.     2010)
    (providing standard of review); see also Gall, 
    552 U.S. at 46, 51
    .
    Next, Mubdi contends that the district court erred in
    increasing the statutory mandatory minimum sentence on his drug
    convictions based on the fact of a prior conviction.                                    As Mubdi
    concedes, however, this claim is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres
    v.    United     States,    
    523 U.S. 224
    ,       228-35    (1998).           See     United
    States v. McDowell, 
    745 F.3d 115
    , 124 (4th Cir. 2014) (stating
    that “Almendarez-Torres remains good law”), petition for cert.
    filed, __ U.S.L.W. __ (June 16, 2014) (No. 13-10640).
    Accordingly,       we    affirm          the    district       court’s       amended
    judgment.        We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
    legal    contentions       are    adequately             presented       in    the     materials
    before   this      court   and     argument            would    not    aid     the    decisional
    process.
    AFFIRMED
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 13-4961

Citation Numbers: 583 F. App'x 193

Judges: Shedd, Diaz, Davis

Filed Date: 9/15/2014

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/6/2024