United States v. Williamson , 281 F. App'x 251 ( 2008 )


Menu:
  •                               UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 07-4774
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    v.
    MAURICE ALEXANDER WILLIAMSON,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle
    District of North Carolina, at Durham. N. Carlton Tilley, Jr.,
    District Judge. (1:05-cr-00136-NCT)
    Submitted:   March 31, 2008                 Decided:   June 16, 2008
    Before TRAXLER and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and WILKINS, Senior
    Circuit Judge.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Louis C. Allen, Federal Public Defender, William S. Trivette,
    Assistant Federal Public Defender, Greensboro, North Carolina, for
    Appellant. Anna Mills Wagoner, United States Attorney, Lisa B.
    Boggs, Assistant United States Attorney, Greensboro, North
    Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Maurice Alexander Williamson appeals the district court’s
    order revoking his supervised release and imposing a twelve-month
    term of imprisonment.      On appeal, Williamson’s attorney has filed
    a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
    (1967), certifying there are no meritorious issues for appeal, but
    suggesting that there was insufficient evidence that Williamson
    violated the terms of his supervised release and that his sentence
    was not reasonable.     Although advised of his right to file a pro se
    supplemental brief, Williamson has not done so.               The Government
    filed a responding brief.        Finding no error, we affirm.
    Williamson      was    originally      convicted    for    mailing
    threatening communications and received a 41-month sentence.               He
    was released from custody on December 1, 2004.             On September 30,
    2005, a petition for warrant or summons was filed by Williamson’s
    probation officer alleging that Williamson violated a condition of
    his   supervision   that   prohibited       him   from   committing   another
    federal, state, or local crime.             Specifically, Williamson pled
    guilty to misdemeanor breaking and entering charges on August 8,
    2005, in Rockingham County, North Carolina, Superior Court. At the
    supervised release hearing, Williamson was committed to the custody
    of the Bureau of Prisons for twelve months, to be followed by a
    period of twenty-four months of supervised release.             As a special
    - 2 -
    condition,    the    court     ordered    that    Williamson   reside      in     a
    residential reentry center (RRC) for 120 days.
    Williamson was released from prison on January 12, 2007,
    and began serving his second term of supervised release.                        The
    probation office arranged for Williamson to reside in the Dismas
    Charities facility, which Williamson entered on March 12, 2007. On
    March 16, 2007, Williamson signed himself out of the RRC for an
    appointment and did not return.
    On April 26, 2007, the probation office filed a petition
    for warrant or summons, alleging two violations of the terms of
    supervised    release:       unsuccessful        termination      from     Dismas
    Charities-the RRC, and failure to work regularly.              The court held
    a hearing on July 2, 2007.            Counsel for Williamson admitted the
    violations.      Williamson testified that he reported to the RRC,
    stayed for five days, and voluntarily left to reside with his
    mother.    Williamson told the court that he left the RRC because
    there was too much freedom and stress for it to be a successful
    placement for him.      He testified that he informed his probation
    officer that he was leaving the placement.
    The      district     court     determined      that      Williamson
    “voluntarily and willfully” violated the terms of his supervised
    release.      The    court     then    imposed    a   twelve-month       term   of
    imprisonment with no additional supervised release ordered.
    - 3 -
    This court reviews a district court’s revocation of
    supervised release for abuse of discretion.       United States v.
    Davis, 
    53 F.3d 638
    , 642-43 (4th Cir. 1995).   An abuse of discretion
    occurs when the court fails or refuses to exercise its discretion
    or when its exercise of discretion is flawed by an erroneous legal
    or factual premise.   James v. Jacobson, 
    6 F.3d 233
    , 239 (4th Cir.
    1993).   The district court need only find a violation of a
    condition of supervised release by a preponderance of the evidence.
    See 
    18 U.S.C.A. § 3583
    (e)(3) (West 2000 & Supp. 2007).   We conclude
    that there was sufficient evidence, in light of Williamson’s
    admission, to support the revocation of supervised release.
    Next, Williamson suggests that the sentence imposed by
    the district court after revoking his supervised release was not
    reasonable.   Williamson does not assert any error in the district
    court’s application of the Guidelines in determining the advisory
    sentencing range. In United States v. Crudup, this court held that
    “revocation sentences should be reviewed to determine whether they
    are ‘plainly unreasonable’ with regard to those § 3553(a) factors
    applicable to supervised release revocation sentences.”    
    461 F.3d 433
    , 437 (4th Cir. 2006).    Applying the analysis articulated in
    Crudup, we find that Williamson’s sentence for violating supervised
    release is not unreasonable, much less plainly unreasonable.
    As correctly noted by the district court, the advisory
    Guidelines range for Williamson’s violation was eight to fourteen
    - 4 -
    months for a Grade C violation with an original criminal history
    category of VI.       U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 7B1.4(a)
    (2007).     Williamson’s prior conviction for mailing threatening
    communications was a Class C felony, so the statutory maximum
    sentence    on   revocation    of    supervised     release     was      twenty-four
    months. 
    18 U.S.C.A. §§ 876
    , 3559(a)(3), 3583(e) (West 2000 & Supp.
    2007).      Williamson was sentenced to and served one twelve-month
    term   on   revocation   of    supervised     release,     so       an   additional
    twelve-month term was the maximum sentence available. Williamson’s
    twelve-month     sentence   was     thus   within    the   statutory       maximum.
    Moreover,     the   district      court    sufficiently        articulated      its
    sentencing deliberations to demonstrate that it did not abuse its
    discretion in selecting the term of imprisonment.
    In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire
    record in this case and have found no meritorious issues for
    appeal.     We therefore affirm the district court’s order revoking
    Williamson’s     supervised    release      and     imposing    a     twelve-month
    sentence.    This court requires that counsel inform his client, in
    writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United
    States for further review.          If the client requests that a petition
    be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be
    frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to
    withdraw from representation.          Counsel’s motion must state that a
    copy thereof was served on the client.                We dispense with oral
    - 5 -
    argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
    presented in the materials before the court and argument would not
    aid the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    - 6 -
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 07-4774

Citation Numbers: 281 F. App'x 251

Judges: Traxler, Gregory, Wilkins

Filed Date: 6/16/2008

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/19/2024