Miller v. Warden Hinton ( 2008 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 08-6320
RONNIE MILLER, a/k/a Brian Coles,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
WARDEN HINTON; CORRECTIONAL MEDICAL SERVICES; DIVISION OF
CORRECTION, defendants sued in official and individual
capacity; VALERIE MURRAY, LPN,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland, at Baltimore. William D. Quarles, Jr., District Judge.
(1:07-cv-00751-WDQ)
Submitted: June 9, 2008 Decided: August 14, 2008
Before MICHAEL and KING, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Ronnie Miller, Appellant Pro Se. Rex Schultz Gordon, OFFICE OF THE
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF MARYLAND, Baltimore, Maryland; Philip Melton
Andrews, Katrina J. Dennis, KRAMON & GRAHAM, Baltimore, Maryland,
for Appellees.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Ronnie Miller, a Maryland inmate, appeals a district
court order granting summary judgment to Warden Hinton, the
Division of Correction (“DOC”) and the Maryland Reception,
Diagnostic and Classification Center (“MRDCC”), Correctional
Medical Services (“CMS”) and employee Valerie Murray. Miller, a
paraplegic confined to a wheelchair who uses a colostomy bag and
self-catherization for urinary bladder control, claimed he was not
provided adequate medical care in violation of the Eighth
Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. He
also claimed the MRDCC was not handicap accessible and he was
denied access to showers and recreation, in violation of the
Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12131 (2000) (“ADA”)
and the Equal Protection Clause. We affirm the order granting
summary judgment.
We review de novo a district court’s order granting
summary judgment. Dawkins v. Witt, 318 F.3d 606, 610 (4th Cir.
2003). Summary judgment is appropriate when no genuine issue of
material fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment
as a matter of law. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c); Dawkins, 318 F.3d
at 610. Summary judgment will be granted unless a reasonable jury
could return a verdict for the nonmoving party on the evidence
presented. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48.
- 2 -
To establish a prima facie case under Title II of the
ADA, Miller must show that: (1) he has a disability; (2) he was
either excluded from participation in or denied the benefits of
some public entity’s services, programs, or activities for which he
was otherwise qualified; and (3) such exclusion, denial of
benefits, or discrimination was by reason of his disability. See
Constantine v. George Mason Univ., 411 F.3d 474, 498 (4th Cir.
2005); Baird v. Rose, 192 F.3d 462, 467 (4th Cir. 1999). States
are obligated to make “reasonable modifications” to enable the
disabled person to receive the services or participate in programs
or activities. 42 U.S.C. § 12131(2) (2000). A reasonable
modification does not require the public entity to employ any and
all means to make services available to persons with disabilities.
Rather, the public entity is obligated to make those modifications
that do not “fundamentally alter the nature of the service or
activity of the public entity or impose an undue burden.” Bircoll
v. Miami-Dade County, 480 F.3d 1072, 1082 (11th Cir. 2007). We
find the DOC and Hinton made reasonable modifications for Miller
during his temporary stay at the MRDCC. He was not denied the
opportunity to receive services, such as conducting personal
hygiene or engaging in recreation.
Insofar as Miller may be claiming that the institution
denied him proper medical care by denying access to colostomy bags
and catheters, Miller failed to show he was treated in this manner
- 3 -
because of his disability. See Bryant v. Madigan, 84 F.3d 246, 249
(7th Cir. 1996) (holding that the ADA is not “violated by a
prison’s simply failing to attend to the medical needs of its
disabled prisoners. No discrimination is alleged; Bryant was not
treated worse because he was disabled.”).
With respect to his Equal Protection claim, Miller failed
to show he was being treated differently than similarly situated
inmates at the MRDCC. See Morrison v. Garraghty, 239 F.3d 648, 654
(4th Cir. 2001). Even if he was treated differently, there was a
rational basis for the manner in which he received services offered
by the MRDCC. Klingler v. Director, Dep’t of Revenue, State of
Mo., 455 F.3d 888, 894 (8th Cir. 2006) (disparate treatment based
on disability is subject to the rational basis test).
We further find Miller’s deliberate indifference claim
against Murray must fail because he failed to establish she was
deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs.
Accordingly, we find summary judgment was appropriate in
this case and affirm the district court’s order. We deny Miller’s
motion for appointment of counsel. We dispense with oral argument
because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in
the materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
- 4 -