United States v. Fludd ( 2007 )


Menu:
  •                              UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 05-5018
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    versus
    MACK A. FLUDD, JR., a/k/a Dale T. Boutwell,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
    South Carolina, at Beaufort.    Sol Blatt, Jr., Senior District
    Judge. (CR-02-832-SB)
    Submitted:   July 25, 2007                 Decided:   August 17, 2007
    Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and KING, Circuit Judges.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    G. Wells Dickson, Jr., Charleston, South Carolina, for Appellant.
    John Charles Duane, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston,
    South Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Following a jury trial, Mack A. Fludd, Jr., was convicted
    on twenty-four counts of aiding and abetting others in making false
    statements    in     connection    with   the    purchase    of   firearms,    in
    violation of 
    18 U.S.C. §§ 2
    , 922(a)(6), 924(a)(2) (2000), fourteen
    counts of possession of firearms by a convicted felon, in violation
    of 
    18 U.S.C. §§ 922
    (g)(1), 924(a)(2) (2000), and 
    18 U.S.C.A. § 924
    (e) (West 2000 & Supp. 2007), one count of engaging in the
    business of firearms dealing without a license, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C. § 922
    (a)(1)(A) (2000), and 
    18 U.S.C.A. § 924
    (a)(1)(D) (West
    2000 & Supp. 2007), and one count of traveling interstate with the
    intent to engage in the business of firearms dealing without a
    license, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C.A. § 924
    (n) (West 2000 & Supp.
    2007).     The     district   court    sentenced     Fludd   to   292   months’
    imprisonment.      Fludd timely appealed.
    Fludd’s attorney has filed a brief in accordance with
    Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
     (1967), questioning whether
    Fludd’s sentence violates United States v. Booker, 
    543 U.S. 220
    (2005), because the facts upon which the guideline range was
    calculated were not admitted by Fludd or proven beyond a reasonable
    doubt.     Additionally,      Fludd’s     counsel    questions     whether    the
    district     court    erred   by   denying      Fludd’s   objections    to    the
    presentence report (“PSR”).         Counsel states, however, that he has
    found no meritorious grounds for appeal.              Fludd filed a pro se
    supplemental     brief   asserting      additional    claims.       Finding    no
    meritorious grounds for appeal, we affirm.
    - 2 -
    After Booker, a district court is no longer bound by the
    range prescribed by the sentencing guidelines.         United States v.
    Hughes, 
    401 F.3d 540
    , 546 (4th Cir. 2005).      However, in imposing a
    sentence post-Booker, courts still must calculate the applicable
    guideline range after making the appropriate findings of fact and
    consider the range in conjunction with other relevant factors under
    the guidelines and 
    18 U.S.C.A. § 3553
    (a) (West 2000 & Supp. 2007).
    United States v. Moreland, 
    437 F.3d 424
    , 432 (4th Cir.), cert.
    denied, 
    126 S. Ct. 2054
     (2006). Contrary to Fludd’s position, even
    after Booker, a court may properly make factual findings concerning
    sentencing factors by a preponderance of the evidence.       See United
    States v. Morris, 
    429 F.3d 65
    , 72 (4th Cir. 2005), cert. denied,
    
    127 S. Ct. 121
     (2006).     We will affirm a post-Booker sentence if it
    “is within the statutorily prescribed range and is reasonable. 
    Id. at 433
     (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).                “[A]
    sentence   within    the    proper   advisory   Guidelines   range      is
    presumptively reasonable.” United States v. Johnson, 
    445 F.3d 339
    ,
    341 (4th Cir. 2006); see also Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. ___,
    
    127 S. Ct. 2456
     (2007) (upholding presumption of reasonableness).
    Having   thoroughly   reviewed   Fludd’s   sentence   and    his
    challenges to the PSR, we find that the district court properly
    calculated Fludd’s guideline range and conclude that his sentence
    is reasonable.    We have also thoroughly reviewed the issues raised
    in Fludd’s pro se supplemental brief and find that they do not
    warrant relief.     In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the
    record in this case and have found no meritorious issues for
    - 3 -
    appeal.    Accordingly, we affirm Fludd’s convictions and sentence.
    This   court    requires    that   counsel     inform    Fludd,   in
    writing, of the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United
    States for further review.       If Fludd requests that a petition be
    filed,    but   counsel    believes    that    such   a   petition   would    be
    frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to
    withdraw from representation.          Counsel’s motion must state that a
    copy thereof was served on Fludd. We dispense with oral argument
    because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in
    the materials before the Court and argument would not aid the
    decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    - 4 -