United States v. Silver , 208 F. App'x 201 ( 2006 )


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  •                                UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 05-4872
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    versus
    MARK ADAM SILVER,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
    South Carolina, at Greenville. Henry F. Floyd, District Judge.
    (CR-05-451-HFF)
    Submitted:    October 11, 2006               Decided:   December 5, 2006
    Before TRAXLER and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
    Circuit Judge.
    Affirmed in part; vacated and remanded in part by unpublished per
    curiam opinion.
    Beattie B. Ashmore, PRICE, PASCHAL & ASHMORE, P.A., Greenville,
    South Carolina, for Appellant. Jonathan Scott Gasser, Assistant
    United States Attorney, Columbia, South Carolina, Maxwell Barnes
    Cauthen, III, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Greenville,
    South Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Mark Adam Silver pled guilty to one count of possession
    of child pornography, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(5)(B)
    (2000).        He was sentenced to fifty months in prison.          His attorney
    has filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
     (1967), asserting that Silver’s sentence is unreasonable but
    stating that there are no meritorious grounds for appeal.                   Silver
    has filed a pro se informal brief raising additional issues,1
    including the district court’s failure to rule on his objection to
    the presentence report (PSR).            We affirm the conviction.        However,
    because the district court did not resolve Silver’s objection to
    the PSR, we vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing.
    Silver’s base offense level was 17.        See U.S. Sentencing
    Guidelines Manual § 2G2.2(a) (2003). Two levels were added because
    the material involved a prepubescent minor or a minor under age
    twelve, see USSG § 2G2.2(b)(1), and four levels were added because
    some material depicted sadistic, masochistic, or other violent
    conduct.        See USSG § 2G2.2(b)(3).      The offense level was increased
    by two levels because the offense involved use of a computer, see
    USSG       §   2G2.2(b)(5),   and   by   three   levels   because   the    offense
    involved at least 150, but fewer than 300, images.                        See USSG
    § 2G2.2(b)(6)(B).        Three levels were subtracted for acceptance of
    responsibility.        See USSG § 3E1.1.         Silver’s total offense level
    1
    The motion to file the supplemental brief is granted.
    - 2 -
    was 25.       His criminal history category was I, and his advisory
    guideline range was 57-71 months.
    Silver objected to the four-level increase based on the
    depiction of sadistic, masochistic, or other violent conduct.                       At
    sentencing, the district court failed to rule on the objection.
    Rather, the court merely stated that a ruling in Silver’s favor
    would result in a guideline range of 37-46 months, while an
    unfavorable     ruling    would       result    in   a   range     of   57-71   months.
    Without deciding the contested issue, the court sentenced Silver to
    fifty months in prison.        The court stated that it was taking into
    account the factors set forth at 
    18 U.S.C.A. § 3553
    (a) (West 2000
    & Supp. 2006) when imposing sentence.
    After United States v. Booker, 
    543 U.S. 220
     (2005), we
    review    a    sentence   to   determine         whether      it    “is   within   the
    statutorily     prescribed     range      and    .   .   .   reasonable.”       United
    States v. Hughes, 
    401 F.3d 540
    , 547 (4th Cir. 2005) (citations
    omitted).      Hughes prescribed a specific methodology for district
    courts to follow when sentencing defendants. The first step is for
    the   court    to   “correctly        determine,     after       making   appropriate
    findings of fact, the applicable guideline range.”                        Hughes, 
    401 F.3d at 432
    .        A district court’s failure to make a necessary
    factual   finding    renders      a    sentence      procedurally       unreasonable.
    United States v. Moreland, 
    437 F.3d 424
    , 434 (4th Cir.), cert.
    denied, 
    126 S. Ct. 2054
     (2006).
    - 3 -
    Here, the district court did not comply with the first
    step of the Hughes model:        by not ruling on Silver’s objection to
    the four-level increase, the court failed to make a necessary
    finding   of    fact.      For   this    reason,     Silver’s    sentence   is
    procedurally unreasonable, and we must vacate his sentence and
    remand for resentencing.
    In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire
    record    for   any     meritorious     issues     and    have   found   none.2
    Accordingly, we affirm the conviction but vacate the sentence and
    remand for resentencing. This court requires counsel to inform his
    client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of
    the United States for further review.            If the client requests that
    a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition
    would be frivolous, then counsel may move this court for leave to
    withdraw from representation.         Counsel’s motion must state that a
    copy of the motion was served on the client.             We dispense with oral
    argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately set
    2
    The additional issues raised in the pro se brief do not
    warrant reversal.    First, Silver merely speculates that an
    investigator was related to his probation officer and that the
    existence of the relationship caused the investigator to exert
    undue influence over the probation officer when she prepared the
    PSR. Second, home detention as a sentencing option is a matter
    that the district court may, if appropriate, consider at
    resentencing.
    - 4 -
    forth in the materials before the court and argument would not aid
    the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED IN PART;
    VACATED AND REMANDED IN PART
    - 5 -
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 05-4872

Citation Numbers: 208 F. App'x 201

Judges: Traxler, Duncan, Hamilton

Filed Date: 12/5/2006

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/5/2024