United States v. Rodney Faulkenberry , 689 F. App'x 771 ( 2017 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 16-4590
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
RODNEY FAULKENBERRY,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina, at
Charleston. Richard M. Gergel, District Judge. (2:14-cr-00348-RMG-1)
Submitted: May 22, 2017 Decided: May 26, 2017
Before TRAXLER, KING, and SHEDD, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Emily Deck Harrill, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Columbia, South Carolina, for
Appellant. Michael Rhett DeHart, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, South
Carolina, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Rodney Faulkenberry pled guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon,
in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2012). The district court calculated Faulkenberry’s
Sentencing Guidelines range at 57 to 71 months’ imprisonment. The court granted the
Government’s motion for an upward variance under 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (2012) and
sentenced Faulkenberry to 120 months’ imprisonment. * On appeal, Faulkenberry’s
counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), stating
that there are no meritorious issues for appeal, but raising as an issue for review whether
the 120-month sentence is reasonable. We affirm.
We review a district court’s sentence “for reasonableness ‘under a deferential
abuse-of-discretion standard,’” whether the sentence “is ‘inside, just outside, or
significantly outside the Guidelines range.’” United States v. McCoy, 804 F.3d 349, 351
(4th Cir. 2015) (quoting Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 41 (2007)). In conducting
this review, we examine the sentence for “significant procedural error,” such as
improperly calculating the Guidelines range. Gall, 552 U.S. at 51. If the sentence is
“procedurally sound,” we “then consider its substantive reasonableness under a
‘deferential abuse-of-discretion standard.’” United States v. Spencer, 848 F.3d 324, 327
*
The district court initially sentenced Faulkenberry under the Armed Career
Criminal Act (ACCA), 18 U.S.C. § 924(e) (2012), to 188 months’ imprisonment.
Faulkenberry appealed, and we remanded the case to the district court for further
proceedings in light of Johnson v. United States, 135 S. Ct. 2551, 2563 (declaring
residual clause of ACCA unconstitutionally vague), which issued during the pendency of
that appeal.
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(4th Cir. 2017) (quoting Gall, 552 U.S. at 52). In considering the substantive
reasonableness of a sentence, we determine “whether the [d]istrict [court] abused [its]
discretion in determining that the [18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a) factors supported the sentence
and justified a substantial deviation from the Guidelines range.” United States v.
Diosdado-Star, 630 F.3d 359, 366 (4th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation marks and alteration
omitted). We also afford due deference to the district court’s determination that the
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors justify the extent of the variance, and the fact that this court
might find a different sentence appropriate is insufficient to justify reversal of the district
court. Id.Faulkenberry contends that the 120-month sentence he received may be
unreasonable because it is greater than necessary to achieve the purposes of sentencing.
We reject this contention because it essentially asks this court to substitute its judgment
for that of the district court. Although this court may have weighed the § 3553(a) factors
differently had it imposed sentence in the first instance, we defer to the district court’s
decision that an above-Guidelines sentence of 120 months’ imprisonment achieved the
purposes of sentencing in Faulkenberry’s case. See Gall, 552 U.S. at 51 (explaining that
appellate courts “must give due deference to the district court’s decision that the
§ 3553(a) factors, on a whole, justify” sentence imposed); United States v.
Rivera-Santana, 668 F.3d 95, 105 (4th Cir. 2012) (stating it was within district court’s
discretion to accord more weight to a host of aggravating factors in defendant’s case and
decide that sentence imposed would serve § 3553 factors on the whole). In light of the
“extremely broad” discretion afforded to a district court in determining the weight to be
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given each of the § 3553(a) factors in imposing sentence, see United States v. Jeffery,
631 F.3d 669, 679 (4th Cir. 2011), Faulkenberry fails to establish that his sentence is
substantively unreasonable.
In accordance with Anders, we also have reviewed the remainder of the record in
this case and have found no meritorious issues for appeal. We therefore affirm the
amended criminal judgment. This court requires that counsel inform Faulkenberry, in
writing, of the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review.
If Faulkenberry requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition
would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from
representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on
Faulkenberry.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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