United States v. Raymond Hibbert ( 2023 )

USCA4 Appeal: 23-6270 Doc: 5 Filed: 12/28/2023 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 23-6270
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
RAYMOND A. HIBBERT, a/k/a Diamonds, a/k/a Steven Fallon, a/k/a Marcus A.
Wheeler, a/k/a Andre Ray Davis,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Norfolk. Elizabeth W. Hanes, District Judge. (2:13-cr-00124-EWH-DEM-1)
Submitted: October 4, 2023 Decided: December 28, 2023
Before WILKINSON and HEYTENS, Circuit Judges, and FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge.
Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Raymond A. Hibbert, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Raymond Hibbert appeals the district court’s order dismissing his 18 U.S.C.
§ 3582(c)(1)(A) motions for compassionate release and a reduction in his sentence as moot
due to his release to home confinement by the Bureau of Prisons. We vacate the district
court’s order and remand for further proceedings.
“If a change in the law or facts makes it impossible for a court to grant effective
relief to a prevailing party, the case is moot and must be dismissed.” Johnson v. Charlotte-
Mecklenburg Schs. Bd. of Educ., 20 F.4th 835, 842-43 (4th Cir. 2021) (internal quotation
marks omitted). “A claim may be mooted when the claimant receives the relief he or she
sought to obtain through the claim.” Williams v. Ozmint, 716 F.3d 801, 809 (4th Cir. 2013)
(internal quotation marks omitted). However, “[a] case becomes moot only when it is
impossible for a court to grant any effectual relief whatever to the prevailing party.” MOAC
Mall Holdings LLC v. Transform Holdco LLC, 598 U.S. 288, 295 (2023) (internal
quotation marks omitted).
Pursuant to Section 3582(c)(1)(A), the district court has discretion to reduce
Hibbert’s sentence—even to time served—and to order Hibbert’s immediate release. In
his motions, Hibbert requested “immediate release” and a sentence reduction to time
served. Because it is possible for the district court to grant Hibbert effectual relief under
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i) by reducing his prison sentence or releasing him from the
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custody of the Bureau of Prisons, his motions for a sentence reduction and compassionate
release were not rendered moot by his release to home confinement. ∗
Accordingly, we vacate the district court’s order and remand for further
proceedings. We express no opinion on the merits of Hibbert’s motions. We dispense with
oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
VACATED AND REMANDED
∗
“An inmate in home confinement remains in the custody of the Bureau” of Prisons.
United States v. Saunders, 986 F.3d 1076, 1078 (7th Cir. 2021). The Bureau of Prisons’
website confirms that Hibbert is still in custody; his projected release date is July 21, 2027.
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