United States v. Krout ( 1999 )


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  •                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 99-40010
    Summary Calendar
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    DOUGLAS WILLIAM KROUT,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    USDC Nos. C-97-CV-246
    CR-92-CR-161-1
    --------------------
    August 20, 1999
    Before POLITZ, STEWART, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Douglas William Krout, federal inmate #61345-079, moves in
    this court for a certificate of appealability (COA).        See 
    28 U.S.C. § 2253
    (c)(1)(B).    The district court dismissed Krout’s 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
     motion as barred by the one-year statute of
    limitations, without reaching the merits of his claims.
    Accordingly, to obtain a COA, Krout must make a credible showing
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    No. 99-40010
    -2-
    that the district court erred in dismissing the motion on
    limitations grounds.    See Sonnier v. Johnson, 
    161 F.3d 941
    , 943
    (5th Cir. 1998); Whitehead v. Johnson, 
    157 F.3d 384
    , 386 (5th
    Cir. 1998).
    Krout’s conviction became final before April 24, 1996.
    Accordingly, he had until Thursday, April 24, 1997, to file for
    relief under § 2255.    See United States v. Flores, 
    135 F.3d 1000
    ,
    1006 (5th Cir. 1998).   Because Krout’s § 2255 motion was received
    by the district court on Monday, April 28, 1997, within two
    business days after the last day for filing, it is entitled to
    the presumption that it was delivered timely for mailing via the
    prison legal mail system.   See United States v. Young, 
    966 F.2d 164
    , 165 (5th Cir. 1992).
    Krout has shown that the district court erred in dismissing
    his § 2255 motion as time-barred.   Accordingly, we GRANT a COA on
    the limitations issue, VACATE the district court's judgment, and
    REMAND the cause for further proceedings.
    COA GRANTED; VACATED AND REMANDED.