United States v. Foy ( 2004 )


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  •                                                        United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    F I L E D
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                  June 14, 2004
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    Clerk
    No. 03-40451
    Summary Calendar
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    JOAQUIN FOY, also known as Isa El-Mahde,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    --------------------
    Appeals from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    USDC No. B-97-CR-293-ALL
    --------------------
    Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Joaquin Foy pleaded guilty to a single-count indictment
    charging him with threatening to assault and to murder an
    Assistant United States Attorney and a Special Assistant United
    States Attorney.   Although he did not raise any objections below,
    Foy now argues that his plea was involuntary because the district
    court participated in the plea negotiations and failed to explain
    the charges against him prior to accepting his plea.     As these
    issues are raised for the first time on appeal they are subject
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    No. 03-40451
    -2-
    to the plain error standard of review.     United States v. Vasquez,
    
    216 F.3d 456
    , 459 (5th Cir. 2000); United States v. Vonn, 
    535 U.S. 55
    , 59 (2002).
    Foy is correct in his assertion that a district court is not
    permitted to participate in plea negotiations.     United States v.
    Jeter, 
    315 F.3d 445
    , 449 (5th Cir. 2002); FED. R. CRIM. P.
    11(c)(1).   The record in this case shows that the district court
    did not participate in any discussion of a plea agreement.
    United States v. Miles, 
    10 F.3d 1135
    , 1140 (5th Cir. 1993)
    (internal citation omitted).    The record shows that “the district
    court was actively evaluating a plea agreement, as the court is
    required to do” not “suggesting an appropriate accommodation for
    a subsequent plea agreement.”    United States v. Crowell, 
    60 F.3d 199
    , 204 (5th Cir. 1995).
    Foy argues that the district court violated Fed. R. Crim P.
    11(b)(1)(G) because the court did not explain the nature of the
    charges to which Foy was pleading.   The record shows that the
    district court complied with the dictates of Rule 11.     See United
    States v. Stevenson, 
    126 F.3d 662
    , 664 (5th Cir. 1997).
    AFFIRMED.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 03-40451

Judges: Higginbotham, Davis, Prado

Filed Date: 6/14/2004

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/5/2024