Gates v. Cook ( 2003 )


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  •                                                       United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    F I L E D
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                  June 18, 2003
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    No. 02-60879                          Clerk
    Summary Calendar
    NAZARETH GATES ETC.; ET AL.,
    Plaintiffs,
    versus
    THOMAS D. COOK ETC.; ET AL.,
    Defendants.
    -----------------------------
    JAY BOLER,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    RONNIE MUSGROVE ETC.; ET AL.,
    Defendants,
    RONNIE MUSGROVE, Governor; ROBERT L. JOHNSON, COMMISSIONER,
    MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS; RONALD R. WELCH, Attorney
    at Law, Class Counsel; KIRK FORDICE, Ex-Governor of the
    State of Mississippi; JAMES V. ANDERSON, Ex-Commissioner of
    Mississippi Department of Corrections; CHRISTOPHER EPPS, Deputy
    Commissioner of Mississippi Department of Corrections;
    LEONARD VINCENT, General Counsel, Staff Attorney, Mississippi
    Department of Corrections,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Mississippi
    USDC No. 4:71-CV-6-JAD
    USDC No. 4:01-CV-281-JAD
    USDC No. 4:01-CV-299-JAD
    --------------------
    Before DAVIS, DUHÉ, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:1
    Jay Boler, Mississippi prisoner # 34750, appeals the district
    court’s resolution of his 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     action against various
    Mississippi officials in which he challenged the conditions of
    confinement at the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.   He
    asserts that the district court erred in dismissing his challenges
    to the prison conditions.   The district court did not rule on the
    merits of Boler’s conditions claims; the case was consolidated with
    Gates v. Collier, No. 4:71CV6-JAD.
    Boler contends that the district court abused its discretion
    in consolidating his case with the Gates action and in denying his
    request to consolidate his case with that of Derrick Solomon
    Pruitt, Mississippi prisoner # 46846.   Orders consolidating cases
    are interlocutory and are not immediately appealable.   In re Macon
    Uplands Venture, 
    624 F.2d 26
    , 27 (5th Cir. 1980); see 
    28 U.S.C. § 1292
    (a).
    Boler also challenges the district court’s dismissal of his
    claims against various defendants in their official or supervisory
    capacities.    As the merits of the case are ongoing, the dismissal
    of these defendants is not a final judgment.   
    28 U.S.C. § 1291
    ; Van
    Cauwenberghe v. Biard, 
    486 U.S. 517
    , 521-22 (1988).        Further,
    because the district court did not make an “express determination
    1
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    that there is no just reason for delay,” the decision of the court
    has not been certified pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P. 54(b).                See
    Briargrove Shopping Ctr. Joint Venture v. Pilgrim Enters., Inc.,
    
    170 F.3d 536
    , 538-39 (5th Cir. 1999).
    Boler maintains that he should receive attorney fees as a
    “prevailing party” because his lawsuit was a “catalyst” for prison
    changes.      Boler did not move in the district court for attorney’s
    fees, and his argument cannot be construed as a motion in this
    court for attorney’s fees, as the applicable statutory authority,
    
    42 U.S.C. § 1988
    (b), applies specifically to proceedings in the
    district court.      See § 1988(a).
    Boler has not briefed any claim that is properly appealable to
    this court at this time.      See Howard v. King, 
    707 F.2d 215
    , 219-20
    (5th   Cir.    1983).   His   appeal   is   frivolous   and   is   therefore
    DISMISSED.