Christopher Ingram v. Carolyn Mooney , 680 F. App'x 341 ( 2017 )


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  •      Case: 15-60387      Document: 00513908351         Page: 1    Date Filed: 03/13/2017
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    No. 15-60387
    FILED
    March 13, 2017
    Summary Calendar
    Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    CHRISTOPHER RAY INGRAM,
    Plaintiff-Appellant
    v.
    CAROLYN MOONEY, Chancery Clerk, Lauderdale County, Mississippi;
    JANE S. MILLER, Staff Attorney; RENEE R. COVERT, D.C., Circuit Court;
    FRANCES S. STEPHENSON, Esq.; LAUDERDALE COUNTY YOUTH
    COURT; JUDGE VELDORE YOUNG,
    Defendants-Appellees
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Mississippi
    USDC No. 3:13-CV-964
    Before HIGGINBOTHAM, PRADO, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Christopher Ray Ingram, Mississippi prisoner # 110941, filed a civil
    rights complaint against, among other defendants, Mississippi Youth Court
    Judge Veldore F. Young and Frances S. Stephenson, Ingram’s former attorney,
    alleging that they violated his constitutional rights and Mississippi state law
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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    No. 15-60387
    during the course of child custody proceedings involving Ingram’s son and
    daughter. The district court ruled that Judge Young was entitled to absolute
    immunity, dismissed for failure to state a claim the claims against the other
    defendants except for Stephenson, and later declined to exercise supplemental
    jurisdiction over Ingram’s state-law claims against Stephenson.           Ingram
    challenges only the court’s rulings on his claims against Judge Young and
    Stephenson. He thus has abandoned the claims that he raised against the
    remaining defendants, and we do not address them. See Brinkmann v. Dallas
    Cty. Deputy Sheriff Abner, 
    813 F.2d 744
    , 748 (5th Cir. 1987). To the extent
    that he now seeks to allege that a court reporter violated his right to due
    process, he may not raise a claim for the first time in this court. See Varnado
    v. Lynaugh, 
    920 F.2d 320
    , 321 (5th Cir. 1991).
    The district court dismissed Ingram’s claims against Judge Young at the
    screening stage of the proceedings, and we review that decision de novo. See
    Geiger v. Jowers, 
    404 F.3d 371
    , 373 (5th Cir. 2005). Denying Ingram’s motion
    to recuse was within Judge Young’s judicial capacity, see Mireles v. Waco, 
    502 U.S. 9
    , 9-10 (1991); Ballard v. Wall, 
    413 F.3d 510
    , 515 (5th Cir. 2005), and
    Ingram has not shown that she acted in the “complete absence of all
    jurisdiction,” 
    Mireles, 502 U.S. at 12
    . Ingram’s allegations that she erred in
    the manner that she dismissed the motion, committed misconduct, and acted
    in bad faith are insufficient to deprive her of immunity. See 
    Mireles, 502 U.S. at 11-13
    .
    As for Stephenson, to the extent that Ingram intended to allege federal
    constitutional claims and not simply state-law claims against her, private
    attorneys are not official state actors and thus are generally not subject to suit
    under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Mills v. Criminal Dist. Court No. 3, 
    837 F.2d 677
    , 679
    (5th Cir. 1988); see Polk Cty. v. Dodson, 
    454 U.S. 312
    , 324-25 (1981). Moreover,
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    No. 15-60387
    because Ingram’s federal claims were properly dismissed, the district court did
    not abuse its discretion in declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over
    his state-law claims against Stephenson. See Heggemeier v. Caldwell Cty.,
    Texas, 
    826 F.3d 861
    , 872 (5th Cir. 2016); 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3).
    Ingram’s motion to strike Stephenson’s brief is DENIED. The district
    court’s judgment is AFFIRMED. The district court’s partial dismissal for
    failure to state a claim counts as a strike under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), and
    Ingram has at least one additional strike. Ingram v. Lauderdale County, Miss.,
    4:10-CV-7, 34, 2-3 (S.D. Miss. Apr. 26, 2011). He is WARNED that if he
    accumulates a third strike, he will not be allowed to proceed in forma pauperis
    in any civil action or appeal while incarcerated or detained in any facility
    unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
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