Taoheed Ajao v. William Barr, U. S. Atty Gen ( 2019 )


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  •      Case: 18-60234      Document: 00515050636         Page: 1    Date Filed: 07/26/2019
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    No. 18-60234                            July 26, 2019
    Summary Calendar
    Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    TAOHEED OLABIYI AJAO, also known as Taoheed Ajao, also known as
    Michael Smith,
    Petitioner
    v.
    WILLIAM P. BARR, U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
    Respondent
    Petitions for Review of an Order of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    BIA No. A055 581 694
    Before JOLLY, JONES, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Taoheed Olabiyi Ajao, a native and citizen of Nigeria, originally entered
    the United States as a lawful permanent resident. When he returned from a
    trip to Nigeria in 2013, he was paroled into the United States and was
    prosecuted for crimes he committed before he left the United States. He was
    subsequently convicted of the fraudulent use or possession of identifying
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 18-60234    Document: 00515050636     Page: 2   Date Filed: 07/26/2019
    No. 18-60234
    information in violation of Texas Penal Code § 32.51(c)(2) and three counts of
    credit or debit card abuse in violation of Texas Penal Code § 32.31. Later, he
    was again convicted of the fraudulent use or possession of identifying
    information in violation of § 32.51.
    Currently, Ajao has two petitions for review before us. Ajao’s petition for
    review filed in February 2018 was not timely filed as to the November 2017
    decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA); thus, we do not have
    jurisdiction to review that decision. See 
    8 U.S.C. § 1252
    (b)(1); Kane v. Holder,
    
    581 F.3d 231
    , 237 n.14 (5th Cir. 2009). His petitions for review of the March
    2018 and the September 2018 decisions were timely filed within the 30-day
    period and, therefore, jurisdiction to review those decisions is proper. See
    Kane, 
    581 F.3d at
    237 n.14.
    Regarding the BIA’s denial of his motion for reconsideration, Ajao does
    not identify any error in the BIA’s decision. Accordingly, he has waived any
    argument that the BIA erred in denying his motion for reconsideration by
    failing to brief it adequately. See Sharma v. Holder, 
    729 F.3d 407
    , 411 n.1 (5th
    Cir. 2013).
    Ajao did not show that the BIA abused its discretion in denying his first
    motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel. He concedes that
    he did not comply with the requirements of Matter of Lozada, 
    19 I. & N. Dec. 637
     (BIA 1988). We may not consider his argument that the attorney who filed
    the motion to reopen was ineffective for failing to comply with Lozada because
    Ajao did not present this argument to the BIA. See Omari v. Holder, 
    562 F.3d 314
    , 318-19 (5th Cir. 2009). The BIA did not err in holding that Ajao failed to
    show he was prejudiced by his counsel’s error. See Mai v. Gonzales, 
    473 F.3d 162
    , 165 (5th Cir. 2006). Ajao’s convictions constituted crimes involving moral
    turpitude (CIMT) because they involved the intent to harm or defraud. See
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    Case: 18-60234    Document: 00515050636     Page: 3   Date Filed: 07/26/2019
    No. 18-60234
    Nino v. Holder, 
    690 F.3d 691
    , 696 (5th Cir. 2012). Because Ajao was charged
    with an offense constituting a CIMT, he was properly treated as an arriving
    alien when he returned to the United States in 2013. See Munoz v. Holder,
    
    755 F.3d 366
    , 370 (5th Cir. 2014). We may not consider his argument that his
    deferred adjudications were not final convictions because he did not present it
    to the BIA. See Omari, 
    562 F.3d at 318-19
    . Thus, Ajao did not demonstrate
    that, but for his counsel’s error, there is a reasonable likelihood that he would
    have been entitled to immigration relief. See Mai, 
    473 F.3d at 165
    . For the
    same reasons, he has not shown that the BIA abused its discretion in denying
    his second motion to reopen.
    Finally, Ajao’s remaining arguments lack merit. He may not collaterally
    attack his criminal convictions in a petition for review. See Singh v. Holder,
    
    568 F.3d 525
    , 528 (5th Cir. 2009). He has not shown that his due process rights
    were violated because he was removed from the United States while his
    petition for review was pending. See Nken v. Holder, 
    556 U.S. 418
    , 424-25
    (2009).
    In view of the foregoing, Ajao’s petitions for review are DENIED IN
    PART and DISMISSED IN PART for lack of jurisdiction. His motion for
    appointment of counsel is DENIED.
    3