United States v. Manriquez-Gutierrez ( 2023 )


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  • Case: 22-50791        Document: 00516666417             Page: 1      Date Filed: 03/06/2023
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Fifth Circuit
    _____________
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    No. 22-50791
    consolidated with                                   FILED
    No. 22-50799                                March 6, 2023
    Summary Calendar                             Lyle W. Cayce
    _____________                                     Clerk
    United States of America,
    Plaintiff—Appellee,
    versus
    Jose Luis Manriquez-Gutierrez,
    Defendant—Appellant.
    ______________________________
    Appeals from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    USDC No. 4:22-CR-106-1
    USDC No. 4:22-CR-176-1
    ______________________________
    Before Stewart, Duncan, and Wilson, Circuit Judges.
    Per Curiam: *
    Jose Luis Manriquez-Gutierrez appeals his conviction and sentence
    for illegal entry into the United States after deportation under 
    8 U.S.C. § 1326
    (a) and (b)(1).         He renews his argument that the recidivism
    _____________________
    *
    This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
    Case: 22-50791       Document: 00516666417        Page: 2    Date Filed: 03/06/2023
    22-50791
    c/w No. 22-50799
    enhancement in § 1326(b) is unconstitutional because it permits a sentence
    above the otherwise-applicable statutory maximum established by § 1326(a),
    based on facts that are neither alleged in the indictment nor found by a jury
    beyond a reasonable doubt. While Manriquez-Gutierrez acknowledges this
    argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 
    523 U.S. 224
    (1998), he nevertheless seeks to preserve it for possible Supreme Court
    review. In addition, Manriquez-Gutierrez has filed an unopposed motion for
    summary disposition.
    This court has held that subsequent Supreme Court decisions such as
    Alleyne v. United States, 
    570 U.S. 99
     (2013), and Apprendi v. New Jersey, 
    530 U.S. 466
     (2000), did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See United States v.
    Pervis, 
    937 F.3d 546
    , 553-54 (5th Cir. 2019). Thus, Manriquez-Gutierrez is
    correct that his argument is foreclosed, and summary disposition is
    appropriate. See Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 
    406 F.2d 1158
    , 1162 (5th
    Cir. 1969).
    As Manriquez-Gutierrez raises no issue with respect to the revocation
    of his supervised release, he has abandoned any challenge to the revocation
    or revocation sentence. See Yohey v. Collins, 
    985 F.2d 222
    , 224-25 (5th Cir.
    1993).
    Manriquez-Gutierrez’s motion is GRANTED, and the district
    court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
    2