United States v. Castanos-Flores ( 1999 )


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  •                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 98-41010
    Summary Calendar
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    JESUS FERNANDO CASTANOS-FLORES,
    also known as Fernando Chavez Gomez,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    USDC No. M-97-CR-42-1
    --------------------
    November 4, 1999
    Before KING, Chief Judge, and DAVIS and BENAVIDES, Circuit
    Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    The appellant, Jesus Fernando Castanos-Flores, pleaded
    guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute more
    than five kilograms of cocaine, in violation of 
    21 U.S.C. §§ 846
    ,
    841(a)(1), and 841 (b)(1)(A).    He was sentenced 180 months’
    imprisonment, five years of supervised release, a $25,000 fine,
    and a $100 special assessment.
    On appeal, Castanos argues that: 1) the district court erred
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    in determining the number of participants in the conspiracy
    because it relied upon information that Castanos provided during
    cooperation debriefings, in violation of U.S.S.G. § 1B1.8; 2)
    there was insufficient evidence to conclude that Castanos was a
    “manager or supervisor” of the conspiracy; 3) Castanos was
    entitled to the two-level safety valve reduction pursuant to
    U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(b)(6); and 4) the district court erred in
    failing to order the Government to comply with its promise to
    remain silent on the issue of Castanos’ role in the conspiracy.
    We have reviewed the record and the briefs submitted by the
    parties and find no error in the district court’s findings of
    fact or its application of the Sentencing Guidelines.   See United
    States v. Alford, 
    142 F.3d 825
    , 831 (5th Cir. 1998); United
    States v. Parker, 
    133 F.3d 322
    , 329 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 
    118 S. Ct. 1851
     (1998); United States v. Edwards, 
    65 F.3d 430
    , 432
    (5th Cir. 1995).   Furthermore, we find that the district court
    did not plainly err in failing to order the Government to remain
    silent on the issue of Castanos’ role in the conspiracy.     See
    United States v. Cerverizzo, 
    74 F.3d 629
    , 631 (5th Cir. 1996).
    AFFIRMED.
    2