Jackson v. Caddo Corrtl Center ( 2003 )


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  •                                            United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    F I L E D
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS           May 16, 2003
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    Clerk
    No. 02-30989
    Summary Calendar
    ROBERT JACKSON, III,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    CADDO CORRECTIONAL CENTER; ET AL.,
    Defendants,
    CADDO CORRECTIONAL CENTER; STEVE PRATOR;
    POLICE JURY OF CADDO PARISH; PATSY WILLIAMS;
    GAY, Ms.; CADDO PARISH; COLE FLOURNOY;
    BRENDA FLOWERS; DAVID BOONE; SELLS, Chief;
    GARY LOFTIN; JANE DOE, Clerk of Court;
    ROSIE M. HANNA; KELLY WARD; LEWIS,Captain;
    JOHN DOE, Lieutenant; WALKER, Sergeant;
    DAVID CARMACK; STEPHANIE CARMACK,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    __________________________________________
    ROBERT JACKSON, III,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    STEVE PRATOR, ET AL.,
    Defendants,
    STEVE PRATOR; PATSY WILLIAMS; DON HATHAWAY;
    LOWE, Ms.,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    No. 02-30989
    -2-
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Louisiana
    USDC No. 00-CV-2717
    USDC No. 01-CV-2190
    --------------------
    Before JONES, STEWART, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Robert Jackson, III, Louisiana prisoner # 73202/# 162596,
    appeals the summary judgment in favor of the defendants on his two
    
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     actions, which were consolidated by the district
    court.    On appeal, he has moved to file supplemental briefs,
    supplemental reply briefs, and supplemental citations.              These
    motions are DENIED.
    Jackson does not challenge on appeal the district court’s
    dismissal of his claims against Caddo Parish on the basis of
    invalid service or the ruling that his claims raised in the trial
    court other than his allegation that he was denied access to the
    courts were frivolous.        These challenges are abandoned.           See
    Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 
    813 F.3d 744
    , 748
    (5th Cir. 1987).       For the first time in his reply brief, Jackson
    asserts   that   the    district   court   should   have   considered   his
    objections to the magistrate judge’s report and that the grievance
    procedure of the Caddo Correctional Center (CCC) was unreasonable.
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    No. 02-30989
    -3-
    This court will not consider these claims.         See Taita Chem. Co. v.
    Westlake Styrene Corp., 
    246 F.3d 377
    , 384 n.9 (5th Cir. 2001).
    Jackson has not established that the district court did not
    liberally construe his claims.        The district court did not err in
    not ruling on defendant Patsy Williams’s assertion of a qualified-
    immunity    defense   because    it   concluded   that   Jackson    had   not
    established a constitutional violation, a necessary prerequisite
    for a 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     action.          Jackson has not shown that the
    district court abused its discretion in denying him discovery. See
    Richardson v. Henry, 
    902 F.2d 414
    , 417 (5th Cir. 1990).             Contrary
    to Jackson’s assertions, the district court did consider his
    affidavits   as   competent     summary-judgment   evidence    as    to   the
    pertinent facts; his conclusional allegations on the ultimate issue
    of prejudice were insufficient to defeat the motion for summary
    judgment.    See Clark v. America’s Favorite Chicken Co., 
    110 F.3d 295
    , 297 (5th Cir. 1997).
    Jackson contends that the defendants interfered with his
    ability to file general state-law claims.          The Constitution does
    not protect Jackson’s ability to file actions not connected to his
    criminal cases, his attempts at postconviction relief, or the
    conditions of his confinement.        Lewis v. Casey, 
    518 U.S. 343
    , 355
    (1996).
    Jackson contends that he was entitled to library access to
    prepare for his criminal case, in which he was proceeding pro se.
    Because the state courts offered him appointed counsel, his right
    No. 02-30989
    -4-
    of access to the courts was satisfied.               See Degrate v. Godwin, 
    84 F.3d 768
    , 768-69 (5th Cir. 1996).
    Jackson alleges conclusionally on appeal that he suffered
    prejudice    through    the   dismissal    of    or    the    inability   to   file
    lawsuits    protected    under   Lewis.         He    also   maintains    that   he
    established prejudice in the district court through his allegations
    of the inadequacies of the materials in the CCC’s law library and
    maintains that the district court erred in not requiring the
    defendants    to   answer     those    allegations.           Such   conclusional
    allegations of prejudice are insufficient to warrant relief under
    
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
    .      Colle v. Brazos County, Tex., 
    981 F.2d 237
    , 246
    (5th Cir. 1993).       Moreover, Jackson’s assertions by reference to
    his district court pleadings are insufficient to preserve error on
    appeal.    Perillo v. Johnson, 
    79 F.3d 441
    , 443 n.1 (5th Cir. 1996).
    Jackson contends that the district court erred in ruling that
    he had not exhausted his administrative remedies on his claim that
    he was unreasonably denied access to hardbound books he ordered
    directly from publishers. He has not established that the district
    court erred in that ruling.           See 42 U.S.C. § 1997e; Underwood v.
    Wilson, 
    151 F.3d 292
    , 293 (5th Cir. 1998).                   The judgment of the
    district court is AFFIRMED.