United States v. Richard McDaniel ( 2013 )


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  •      Case: 13-10397      Document: 00512435312         Page: 1    Date Filed: 11/08/2013
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 13-10397
    Summary Calendar
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    November 8, 2013
    Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff−Appellee,
    versus
    RICHARD REED MCDANIEL,
    Defendant−Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Texas
    USDC No. 5:12-CR-107-1
    Before JOLLY, SMITH, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Richard McDaniel pleaded guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement,
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 13-10397     Document: 00512435312      Page: 2   Date Filed: 11/08/2013
    No. 13-10397
    of conspiring to possess and utter counterfeit securities in violation of 18 U.S.C.
    §§ 371 and 513(a) and was sentenced within the sentencing guidelines to
    thirty-seven months of imprisonment and a three-year term of supervised
    release (“SR”). McDaniel waived the right to appeal his conviction and sen-
    tence and to challenge his conviction or sentence in any collateral proceeding,
    reserving only the right to appeal a punishment in excess of the statutory max-
    imum and to raise a claim based on ineffective assistance of counsel.
    McDaniel does not attack his conviction or sentence on appeal but argues
    only that the written judgment should be reformed because it contains a spe-
    cial condition of SR that was not pronounced at sentencing. He also claims
    that his challenge is not barred by the appeal waiver; he raises no challenge to
    the validity of the waiver.
    At sentencing, the court pronounced several special conditions of SR,
    including that McDaniel “shall participate in a program approved by the
    United States Probation Office for the treatment of narcotic, drug, or alcohol
    dependency.” McDaniel did not object to that condition and does not challenge
    it on appeal. The written judgment correctly reflects that one of the special
    conditions of SR is that McDaniel “participate in a program (inpatient and/or
    outpatient) approved by the U.S. Probation Office for treatment of narcotic,
    drug, or alcohol dependency”; the written judgment adds “which will include
    testing for the detection of substance use or abuse.” It is the addition of that
    language that, McDaniel maintains, creates a conflict with the oral judgment.
    We disagree. Although where a written judgment contains a condition
    of SR that was not in the oral pronouncement of sentence, the written
    judgment should be reformed by deleting the condition that was not orally pro-
    nounced, United States v. Vega, 
    332 F.3d 849
    , 852−53 (5th Cir. 2003), if the
    differences between the oral and written judgments “create merely an
    2
    Case: 13-10397    Document: 00512435312     Page: 3   Date Filed: 11/08/2013
    No. 13-10397
    ambiguity . . . we must look to the intent of the sentencing court, as evidenced
    in the record to determine the defendant’s sentence,” United States v. Torres-
    Aguilar, 
    352 F.3d 934
    , 935 (5th Cir. 2003) (internal quotation marks and
    citation omitted).
    The record reflects that drug testing is both a special condition and a
    mandatory condition of SR. The mandatory condition requires McDaniel to
    “submit to one drug test within 15 days of release from imprisonment and at
    least two periodic drug tests thereafter, as directed by the probation officer.”
    Thus, the inclusion of the special drug-testing condition does not significantly
    broaden the restrictions or responsibilities of SR, so there is no conflict that
    warrants remand. See United States v. Mireles, 
    471 F.3d 551
    , 558 (5th Cir.
    2006); 
    Vega, 332 F.3d at 852
    −54.
    Consequently, the appeal waiver applies. Cf. United States v. Rosales,
    448 F. App’x 466, 466−67 (5th Cir. 2011) (remanding for correction of a clerical
    error in the written judgment notwithstanding an enforceable appeal waiver).
    The judgment is AFFIRMED.
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 13-10397

Judges: Jolly, Smith, Clement

Filed Date: 11/8/2013

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/6/2024