Voinche v. CIA ( 1995 )

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
__________________
No. 95-30352
Conference Calendar
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WOODY VOINCHE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY,
Defendant-Appellee.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Louisiana
USDC No. 93-CV-2203
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(October 17, 1995)
Before POLITZ, Chief Judge, and REAVLEY and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Woody Voinche filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
request with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), requesting
CIA reports on the former Soviet Union's ability to alter the
weather. The CIA advised Voinche that, due to a heavy volume of
FOIA requests, it was unable to respond within the 10 working
days stipulated by the FOIA.
*
Local Rule 47.5 provides: "The publication of opinions
that have no precedential value and merely decide particular
cases on the basis of well-settled principles of law imposes
needless expense on the public and burdens on the legal
profession." Pursuant to that Rule, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published.
No. 95-30352
-2-
Voinche filed suit in the district court challenging the
CIA's failure to respond timely to his request. Pursuant to a
motion by the CIA, the district court granted a six-month stay in
the proceedings. Subsequently, the CIA was granted an extension
of time until March 4, 1995, to respond to Voinche's motion for
release of the records.
On March 7, 1995, the CIA moved to dismiss Voinche's
complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) based on the fact
that it had completed Voinche's FOIA request on March 3, 1995.
The motion was granted. This court reviews a district court's
dismissal under Rule 12(b)(1) de novo. Musslewhite v. State Bar
of Texas, 32 F.3d 942, 945 (5th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 115 S.
Ct. 2248 (1995).
"[A] case is moot when the issues presented are no longer
``live' or the parties lack a legally cognizable interest in the
outcome." Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486, 496 (1969). The
CIA's response to Voinche's request rendered moot his challenge
to the tardiness of the CIA's response. See Voinche v. F.B.I.,
999 F.2d 962, 963 (5th Cir. 1993).
Regarding Voinche's argument that the CIA misrepresented the
date on which it released the documents, the CIA's notification
that it would be releasing the documents after Voinche paid the
applicable fee was sufficient to moot Voinche's suit. See
§ 522(a)(6)(A)(i)(timeliness requirement applies to notification
regarding whether the agency will comply, not actual release of
the records). The fact that the CIA did not respond to Voinche's
request until after suit was filed is of no consequence. See
No. 95-30352
-3-
Voinche v. U.S. Dept. of Air Force, 983 F.2d 667, 670 (5th Cir.)
(citing Rocky v. King, 900 F.2d 864, 866 (5th Cir. 1990)
("The mootness doctrine requires that the controversy posed by
the plaintiff's complaint be ``live' . . . throughout the
litigation.")), cert. denied, 114 S. Ct. 70 (1993).
Regarding Voinche's argument that the district court should
have retained jurisdiction over his case until it was determined
whether the CIA complied with his FOIA request, Voinche's suit
challenged only the timeliness of the CIA's response; therefore,
the issue whether the CIA's response was adequate is not
apposite. See Voinche, 999 F.2d at 963. The judgment of the
district court is AFFIRMED.