Nathaniel Anderson v. James LeBlanc , 581 F. App'x 385 ( 2014 )


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  •      Case: 13-31279      Document: 00512756278         Page: 1    Date Filed: 09/04/2014
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    United States Court of Appeals
    No. 13-31279
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    September 4, 2014
    NATHANIEL ANDERSON,                                                          Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    Plaintiff-Appellant
    v.
    JAMES M. LEBLANC, Secretary of Department of Corrections; NATHAN B.
    CAIN, Warden; CHAD J. MENZINA, Associate Warden; LOUIS STROUD,
    Major,
    Defendants-Appellees
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Louisiana
    USDC No. 3:13-CV-541
    Before KING, PRADO, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Nathaniel Anderson, Louisiana prisoner # 130547, moves for leave to
    proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) to appeal the district court’s dismissal of his
    42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint as frivolous. Anderson argues that (1) his claim is
    cognizable because he alleged the deprivation of property interests without due
    process, (2) the closure of the hobby shop constituted a seizure under the
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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    No. 13-31279
    Fourth Amendment, and (3) the district court should have allowed him to
    amend his complaint before it was dismissed.
    By moving to proceed IFP, Anderson is challenging the district court’s
    certification that his appeal is not taken in good faith under 28 U.S.C.
    § 1915(a)(3). See Baugh v. Taylor, 
    117 F.3d 197
    , 202 (5th Cir. 1997). Our
    inquiry into an appellant’s good faith “is limited to whether the appeal involves
    legal points arguable on their merits (and therefore not frivolous).” Howard v.
    King, 
    707 F.2d 215
    , 220 (5th Cir. 1983) (internal quotation marks and citation
    omitted).
    Anderson has failed to identify a constitutionally protected liberty or
    property interest. See Sandin v. Conner, 
    515 U.S. 472
    , 484 (1995); Board of
    Regents v. Roth, 
    408 U.S. 564
    , 569-70 (1972). Although he also alleged that the
    defendants violated his rights under the Fourth Amendment and the Equal
    Protection Clause, he has failed to show that he had an expectation of privacy
    or that the defendants acted with discriminatory purposes. See United States
    v. Ward, 
    561 F.3d 414
    , 419 (5th Cir. 2009); Woods v. Edwards, 
    51 F.3d 577
    ,
    580 (5th Cir. 1995). Anderson has failed to show that the district court abused
    its discretion by dismissing his complaint without first permitting him to
    amend it. See Brewster v. Dretke, 
    587 F.3d 764
    , 768 (5th Cir. 2009). Because
    Anderson has failed to raise a nonfrivolous issue for appeal, his motion for
    leave to proceed IFP on appeal is DENIED and his appeal is DISMISSED as
    frivolous. 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
    The district court’s dismissal of Anderson’s § 1983 complaint as frivolous
    and the dismissal of this appeal as frivolous count as strikes under § 1915(g).
    See § 1915(g); Adepegba v. Hammons, 
    103 F.3d 383
    , 387-88 (5th Cir. 1996).
    Anderson is WARNED that if he accumulates three strikes, he will not be
    allowed to proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal filed while he is
    2
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    No. 13-31279
    incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of
    serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
    3