United States v. Funchess ( 1996 )


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  •                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 95-60440
    Summary Calendar
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    HUBERT C. FUNCHESS,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    - - - - - - - - - -
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Mississippi
    USDC No. 3:93-CR-114WN-3
    - - - - - - - - - -
    August 5, 1996
    Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Hubert C. Funchess appeals his convictions of conspiracy to
    possess with intent to distribute cocaine and use of a
    communication facility in furtherance of a drug crime, in
    violation of 
    21 U.S.C. §§ 843
    (b), 846.   Funchess contends that
    the district court erred by allowing the introduction of audio
    tapes and testimony regarding other criminal acts, that the jury
    verdict was not supported by the evidence, and that he received
    *
    Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule
    47.5.4.
    No. 95-60440
    - 2 -
    ineffective assistance of trial counsel.    Our review of the
    record and the arguments and authorities convince us that no
    reversible error was committed.    The Government properly
    authenticated the audio tapes.    See United States v. Polk, 
    56 F.3d 613
    , 631 (5th Cir. 1995).    The testimony of previous
    criminal activity was intrinsic because it was "``inextricably
    intertwined' with the evidence used to prove [the] crime[s]
    charged."   See United States v. Coleman, 
    78 F.3d 154
    , 156 (5th
    Cir. 1996).   The evidence was sufficient to prove the charged
    crimes.   See Polk, 
    56 F.3d 613
    , 628; United States v. Crain, 
    33 F.3d 480
    , 487-88 (5th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 
    115 S. Ct. 1142
    (1995); United States v. Gonzales-Rodriguez, 
    966 F.2d 918
    , 921
    (5th Cir. 1992).   This court may "resolve claims of
    constitutional ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal
    only in the rare case where the record permits a fair evaluation
    of the merits of the claim."     United States v. Crooks, 
    83 F.3d 103
    , 108 (5th Cir. 1996).   Because the record before us does not
    so permit, we decline to reach the merits of this claim.
    AFFIRMED.