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McCloud v. City of Fort Worth , 108 F. App'x 151 ( 2004 )


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  •                                                           United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
August 18, 2004
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT         Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 04-10262
Conference Calendar
NATHAN ELGIA MCCLOUD,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CITY OF FORT WORTH, TEXAS; KENNETH L. BARR, Mayor;
RALPH MENDOZA, Police Chief; UNKNOWN AGENT(S), Federal
Bureau of Investigation Agent in Charge; DOC NLN, Fort Worth
Detective; UNKNOWN OFFICER, City of Fort Worth Detective,
Defendants-Appellees.
- - - - - - - - - -
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 4:03-CV-1417-A
- - - - - - - - - -
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and PICKERING, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Nathan E. McCloud, a Texas prisoner (# 1022520), filed this
pro se, in forma pauperis (“IFP”) complaint pursuant to
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
    , alleging that he had been unconstitutionally arrested and
imprisoned without probable cause, in connection with charges
apparently unrelated to the prison sentence he is now serving.
McCloud appeals the district court’s sua sponte dismissal of his
complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be
granted, pursuant to
    28 U.S.C. §§ 1915
    (e)(2)(B) and 1915A(b).
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 04-10262
-2-
McCloud contends that the district court erred in dismissing
his claims against the City of Fort Worth and its mayor and
police chief.   The district court did not err in concluding that
McCloud had stated no cognizable claim against these defendants
because he had failed to show personal involvement by either the
mayor or police chief, see Woods v. Edwards,
    51 F.3d 577
    , 583
(5th Cir. 1995), and had failed to identify an unconstitutional
policy adopted or promulgated by the City.     See Monell v. Dep’t
of Soc. Servs.,
    436 U.S. 658
    , 694 (1978).     To the extent that
McCloud has alleged that a Fort Worth detective, whom he
identifies only as “Doc,” and an unnamed FBI agent caused him to
be imprisoned on the basis of statements by an incarcerated
informant, McCloud’s conclusion that his own confinement was thus
without probable cause is not supported by his allegations.        See
Maryland v. Pringle,
    124 S. Ct. 795
    , 800 (2003); Brown v. Lyford,
    243 F.3d 185
    , 189 (5th Cir. 2001).     Moreover, McCloud
acknowledges that he appeared before a magistrate for a probable-
cause determination, which insulated the officers from liability
for his unconstitutional-confinement claim.     See Taylor v. Gregg,
    36 F.3d 453
    , 457 (5th Cir. 1994).     The district court did not err
in dismissing McCloud’s complaint for failure to state a claim.
See Hart v. Hairston,
    343 F.3d 762
    , 763-64 (5th Cir. 2003).
McCloud’s appeal is without arguable merit, see Howard v.
King,
    707 F.2d 215
    , 220 (5th Cir. 1983), and it is DISMISSED as
frivolous.   5TH CIR. R. 42.2.   As McCloud is now a prisoner, the
dismissal of this appeal as frivolous counts as a “strike” for
purposes of
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g), as does the district court’s
No. 04-10262
-3-
dismissal of his complaint for failure to state a claim.    See
Adepegba v. Hammons,
    103 F.3d 383
    , 388 (5th Cir. 1996).    McCloud
is cautioned that if he accumulates three strikes, he will not be
permitted to proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal filed
while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is
under imminent danger of serious physical injury.   See
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g).
APPEAL DISMISSED AS FRIVOLOUS; THREE-STRIKES WARNING ISSUED.