Moore v. Quarterman , 186 F. App'x 536 ( 2006 )

United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS June 30, 2006
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 04-20338
Summary Calendar
RICHARD ALLEN MOORE,
Petitioner-Appellant,
versus
DOUG DRETKE, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL
JUSTICE, CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS DIVISION,
Respondent-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
No. 4:01–CV-3488
Before BARKSDALE, STEWART, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Richard Allen Moore, Texas prisoner # 738493, appeals the district court’s order denying his
28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition, in which he challenged his 1995 jury-trial conviction of
aggravated sexual assault and his 25-year prison sentence. This court granted Moore a COA on the
issue of whether his trial counsel had performed ineffectively by failing to use Child Protective
Services (“CPS”) records to impeach the complainant’s testimony and to support testimony by the
complainant’s mother.
Federal habeas relief may not be granted upon any claim that was “adjudicated on the merits
in State court” unless the adjudication “resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and
is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of
the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1). See Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 409 (2000).
The trial evidence showed that Moore lived with the mother of the then-nine-year-old
complainant and the mother’s other children in various motel rooms. The complainant testified that,
on at least one occasion while her mother was out, Moore sexually assaulted her. She did not tell her
mother about the assault, but did tell her grandmother, who reported the incident to CPS. A medical
examination of the complainant showed that her hymenal membrane had suffered blunt penetrating
trauma consistent with sexual intercourse. The complainant’s mother testified that during a visit with
the complainant while the latter was in CPS custody, the complainant recanted her accusation against
Moore and instead accused the mother’s brother, the complainant’s uncle. When the mother next
visited the complainant, she brought a tape recorder and recorded the complainant stating that she
had lied about Moore sexually assaulting her and that it was actually her uncle who had raped her.
The complainant, however, testified at trial that she had lied on the tape at the insistence of her
mother, that her uncle had not molested her, and that Moore had. Moore himself testified that he did
not assault the complainant.
Moore asserts that the CPS records would have offered additional proof that the complainant
was lying when she accused him, that she had made an additional recantation prior to the tape-
recorded one addressed at trial, that she had been “coached” by CPS workers to accuse him, and that
the complainant’s grandmother was trying to protect the complainant’s uncle. He maintains that the
records contained additional instances in which the complainant accused her uncle of the assault.
Moore also argues that the CPS records would have shown that he had a “very caring and responsible
relationship” with the complainant.
Moore has failed to demonstrate that his counsel’s failure to present CPS records constituted
deficient performance or that he was prejudiced by such failure. See Strickland v. Washington, 466
U.S. 668, 689–94 (1984). Contrary to Moore’s assertions, a review of the CPS records does not
reflect that they contain strong or substantial proof that the complainant had previously recanted, that
she had been coached by CPS workers, or that her grandmother was trying to protect her own son.
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The CPS records do not reflect that the complainant ever accused her uncle instead of Moore, but
only in addition to Moore. At best, the information in the CPS records was cumulative. See
Brogdon v. Blackburn, 790 F.2d 1164, 1168–69 (5th Cir. 1986).
The CPS records also contained voluminous evidence of Moore’s bad acts with respect to the
complainant, her brother, and her mother. Although an attorney possibly could have had such
extraneous evidence excluded under TEX. R. EVID. 404(b) as inadmissible character evidence, some
of the evidence could have been admissible to prove identity by rebutting Moore’s defensive theory
that someone else, the uncle, committed the assaults. See Johnston v. State, 145 S.W.3d 215, 220
(Tex. Crim. App. 2004). Moreover, Moore testified in his own defense at trial. Generally, when a
defendant takes the stand, “he is subject to the same rules as any other witness in that he may be
impeached, contradicted and cross-examined as to new matters.” Sanchez v. State, 707 S.W.2d 575,
577 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). To the extent that Moore argues that his attorney should have offered
the CPS records to reflect his good relationship with and conduct toward the complainant, he would
have opened the door for the State to produce rebuttal evidence. See Daggett v. State, 187 S.W.3d
444, 452 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). Moore has not overcome the presumption that his attorneys’
failure to present the CPS records was “sound trial strategy.” See Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689
(internal quotation omitted). Furthermore, he has failed to show that, in denying relief, the state court
acted contrary to or unreasonably applied Supreme Court precedent. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the
district court’s denial of habeas relief and reject Moore’s contentions that the court erred in denying
his motions for discovery and for an evidentiary hearing. Additionally, Moore’s “Motion for
Enlargement to Include New Evidence” is DENIED.
The respondent argues, as an alternative matter, that the district court erred in denying his
initial motion for summary judgment, wherein he had argued that Moore’s § 2254 petition was barred
by the one-year limitations provision of 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d). Contrary to Moore’s contention, the
respondent was not required to file a cross-appeal to raise the limitations argument. See El Paso
Natural Gas Co. v. Neztsosie, 526 U.S. 473, 479 (1999); Neverson v. Farquharson, 366 F.3d 32, 39
(1st Cir. 2004). Although the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals failed for six months to notify Moore
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of the rejection of his pro se motion for rehearing of the refusal of his petition for discretionary
review, the one-year period did not begin, as Moore argues, on the date Moore received notice. See
Crutcher v. Cockrell, 301 F.3d 656, 657 (5th Cir. 2002) (“28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A) looks to when
a judgment becomes final, not when petitioner becomes aware that the judgment is final.”). Although
the six-month delay was sufficient to trigger an analysis of whether Moore was entitled to equitable
tolling of the limitations provision, see Phillips v. Donnelly, 216 F.3d 508, 510–11 (5th Cir.),
modified on reh’g, 223 F.3d 797 (5th Cir. 2000), equitable tolling was not warranted because Moore
failed to act with diligence in pursuing state postconviction relief. See Melancon v. Kaylo, 259 F.3d
401, 407–08 (5th Cir. 2001). Accordingly, as an alternative ground of denying habeas relief, we hold
that the district court erred in failing to dismiss Moore’s petition as time-barred.