Clinton Bowers v. James Peake , 366 F. App'x 562 ( 2010 )


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  •      Case: 09-20420     Document: 00511031963          Page: 1     Date Filed: 02/22/2010
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    February 22, 2010
    No. 09-20420                       Charles R. Fulbruge III
    Summary Calendar                             Clerk
    CLINTON BOWERS,
    Plaintiff - Appellant
    v.
    DR. JAMES B. PEAKE; DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS,
    Defendants - Appellees
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    4:08-CV-3445
    Before GARZA, CLEMENT, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Plaintiff-Appellant Clinton Bowers appeals from the district court’s grant
    of summary judgment in favor of Defendant-Appellee Dr. James B. Peake and
    the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”).                The district court granted
    summary        judgment     for   Defendants,       finding      that   Bowers     failed   to
    administratively exhaust most of his claims and that the claims that were
    properly before the court failed to present any issues of material facts.
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
    R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 09-20420   Document: 00511031963      Page: 2    Date Filed: 02/22/2010
    No. 09-20420
    We review a grant of summary judgment de novo, applying the same
    standards as the district court. Ackerman v. Wyeth Pharm., 
    526 F.3d 203
    , 207
    (5th Cir. 2008). Summary judgment is properly granted when there are no
    issues of material fact and one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
    See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 
    477 U.S. 317
    , 322 (1986).
    Bowers asserted a retaliation claim, alleging that he was not hired by the
    VA for a cemetery representative position on account of previous complaints he
    filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Counsel.              Uncontroverted
    summary judgment evidence shows that the position he applied for was never
    filled. As the district court noted, non-selection for a position that remains
    unfilled cannot support a retaliation claim because “the cancellation of an
    opening is a legitimate, non-discriminatory and non-retaliatory reason for not
    selecting a person for those positions.” Phillips v. TXU Corp., No. 3:05-CV-1588,
    
    2006 WL 3900112
    , at *5 (N.D. Tex. Dec. 29, 2006) (citing Black v. Tomilinson,
    
    425 F. Supp. 2d 101
    , 108 (D.D.C. 2006)); see also Adams v. Groesbeck Indep. Sch.
    Dist., 
    475 F.3d 688
    , 692 (5th Cir. 2007) (“An employer does not discriminate or
    retaliate illegally if it has no job opening.”). Accordingly, the grant of summary
    judgment on Bowers’s retaliation claim was proper.
    Bowers also alleged that he was entitled to be hired for the cemetery
    representative position on account of his status as a retired Master Sergeant in
    the U.S. Army. However, an agency is allowed to cancel vacancy announcements
    in any manner not inconsistent with law, and by doing so does not violate the
    preference rights of any veterans who applied for the position. Abell v. Dep’t of
    Navy, 
    343 F.3d 1378
    , 1384 (Fed. Cir. 2003). The testimony and sworn exhibits
    show that the duties of the cemetery representative were consolidated into the
    2
    Case: 09-20420   Document: 00511031963     Page: 3    Date Filed: 02/22/2010
    No. 09-20420
    St. Louis office and that the vacancy for the cemetery representative position in
    the Houston VA Cemetery was cancelled. Accordingly, Bowers’s veteran’s rights
    claim must also fail.
    AFFIRMED.
    3