United States v. Garcia-De La Torre , 71 F. App'x 422 ( 2003 )


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  • PER CURIAM.*

    Miguel Garcia-De La Torre appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea *423conviction of being found in the United States after deportation/removal in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Garcia-De La Torre complains that his sentence was improperly enhanced pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) based on a prior conviction. He argues that the sentencing provision is unconstitutional. Garcia-De La Torre thus contends that his sentence should not exceed the two-year maximum terms of imprisonment and supervised release prescribed in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a).

    In Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of separate offenses. • The Court further held that the sentencing provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause. Id. at 239-47, 118 S.Ct. 1219. Garcia-De La Torre acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by AlmendarezTorres, but asserts that the decision has been cast into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.

    Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi 530 U.S. at 489-90, 120 S.Ct. 2348; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir.2000). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it.” Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

    The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of filing an appellee’s brief. In its motion, the Government asks that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED.

    AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

    Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

Document Info

Docket Number: No. 03-50257

Citation Numbers: 71 F. App'x 422

Judges: Benavides, Jones, Wiener

Filed Date: 8/20/2003

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/19/2024