United States v. Christopher Alexander , 710 F. App'x 192 ( 2018 )


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  •      Case: 17-10725      Document: 00514312516        Page: 1     Date Filed: 01/18/2018
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    United States Court of Appeals
    No. 17-10725
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    Summary Calendar                      January 18, 2018
    Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff−Appellee,
    versus
    CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER,
    Defendant−Appellant.
    Appeals from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Texas
    No. 5:01-CR-60-1
    Before SMITH, WIENER, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Christopher Alexander, federal prisoner #25906-177, moves to proceed
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in
    5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 17-10725    Document: 00514312516     Page: 2   Date Filed: 01/18/2018
    No. 17-10725
    in forma pauperis (“IFP”) on appeal to challenge the denial of his motion re-
    questing reconsideration of the denial of his 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion for
    a sentence reduction. The district court denied the motion for reconsideration
    and certified that the appeal was not taken in good faith. By moving for IFP
    status, Alexander is challenging the district court’s certification. See Baugh v.
    Taylor, 
    117 F.3d 197
    , 202 (5th Cir. 1997).
    Alexander’s motion for reconsideration was filed more than 14 days after
    the entry of the order denying his § 3582(c)(2) motion, but because the applic-
    able time limit is not jurisdictional and may be waived, the district court had
    jurisdiction to consider the motion for reconsideration. See United States v.
    Collins, __ F. App’x __, 
    2017 WL 5013046
    , at *1 (5th Cir. Nov. 2, 2017); see also
    United States v. Martinez, 
    496 F.3d 387
    , 388 (5th Cir. 2007). Similarly, al-
    though it is not clear on the current record whether Alexander filed a timely
    notice of appeal after the denial of his motion for reconsideration, there is no
    jurisdictional impediment for us to consider his appeal even if it was untimely.
    We therefore pretermit any issue concerning the timeliness of the motion for
    reconsideration or his notice of appeal from the denial of that motion. See
    
    Martinez, 496 F.3d at 398
    .
    We review the denial of a motion for reconsideration and the denial of a
    § 3582(c)(2) for an abuse of discretion. United States v. Evans, 
    587 F.3d 667
    ,
    672 (5th Cir. 2009); United States v. Rabhan, 
    540 F.3d 344
    , 346 (5th Cir. 2008).
    Alexander contends that the district court abused its discretion in denying his
    § 3582(c)(2) motion by (1) committing procedural error in failing to calculate
    the applicable guideline range in light of Amendments 706, 750, and 782 to the
    Sentencing Guidelines and (2) concluding that the relevant sentencing factors
    weighed against a sentence reduction. The record does not support Alexander’s
    averments. Furthermore, to the extent that he also seeks to challenge his
    2
    Case: 17-10725    Document: 00514312516     Page: 3   Date Filed: 01/18/2018
    No. 17-10725
    original sentence, such a challenge is not cognizable in a § 3582(c)(2) proceed-
    ing. See Dillon v. United States, 
    560 U.S. 817
    , 825−26, 831 (2010).
    Alexander has failed to show that the instant appeal involves legal points
    arguable on their merits. See Howard v. King, 
    707 F.2d 215
    , 220 (5th Cir.
    1983). Accordingly, the motion for IFP status is DENIED, and the appeal is
    DISMISSED as frivolous. See 
    Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202
    & n.24; 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
    3