Torrance Flemings v. Marton , 416 F. App'x 462 ( 2011 )


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  •      Case: 10-50672 Document: 00511406192 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/10/2011
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    March 10, 2011
    No. 10-50672
    Summary Calendar                         Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    TORRANCE FLEMINGS,
    Plaintiff-Appellant
    v.
    WARDEN FNU MARTON, Connally Unit; CORRECTIONAL OFFICER
    AZENITH DAVIS, TDC Officer, Connally Unit; CORRECTIONAL OFFICER
    FNU MARTINEZ, also known as Sleepy Martinez, TDC Officer, Connally Unit;
    JOHN WHITMIRE, State Senator, Chief Director of State of Texas; DIRECTOR
    RICK THALER,
    Defendants-Appellees
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    USDC No. 5:10-CV-347
    Before KING, BENAVIDES, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Torrance Flemings, Texas prisoner # 1369010, has filed a motion to
    proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal following dismissal of his 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     complaint, in which challenged conditions at the Connally Unit over the
    course of several years. The district court dismissed the complaint pursuant to
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
    R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 10-50672 Document: 00511406192 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/10/2011
    No. 10-50672
    
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (e)(2)(B) and § 1915A after determining that Flemings’s
    complaint was frivolous, failed to state a claim upon which relief could be
    granted, or sought monetary relief from an immune defendant.
    Flemings’s motion for leave to proceed IFP is a challenge to the district
    court’s certification that his appeal is not taken in good faith. See Baugh v.
    Taylor, 
    117 F.3d 197
    , 202 (5th Cir. 1997). This court’s inquiry into whether the
    appeal is taken in good faith “is limited to whether the appeal involves legal
    points arguable on their merits (and therefore not frivolous).” Howard v. King,
    
    707 F.2d 215
    , 220 (5th Cir. 1983) (internal quotation marks and citation
    omitted).
    Flemings fails to provide argument that addresses the district court’s
    rationale for dismissing his complaint and for determining that his appeal was
    not in good faith. See F ED. R. A PP. P. 28(a)(9). Although this court liberally
    construes the briefs of pro se appellants, arguments must be briefed to be
    preserved. Yohey v. Collins, 
    985 F.2d 222
    , 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993). By failing to
    adequately brief a challenge to the district court’s determinations, Flemings has
    failed to demonstrate that his appeal is taken in good faith. See Brinkmann v.
    Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 
    813 F.2d 744
    , 748 (5th Cir. 1987).
    Flemings’s appeal is without arguable merit and therefore is frivolous. See
    Howard, 
    707 F.2d at 219-20
    . Because the appeal is frivolous, it is dismissed.
    See 5th C IR. R. 42.2. Flemings has had two other IFP civil actions dismissed
    pursuant to § 1915(e)(2)(B). See Flemings v. 282d Judicial District Court, No.
    3:10-CV-700-D (N.D. Tex. Oct. 28, 2010); Flemings v. City of Dallas, No. 3:10-CV-
    1188 (N.D. Tex. Oct. 7, 2010). Those two dismissals, as well as the district
    court’s dismissal in this case and our dismissal of Flemings’s appeal as frivolous
    all count as strikes under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g). See § 1915(g); Adepegba v.
    Hammons, 
    103 F.3d 383
    , 387-88 (5th Cir. 1996). Accordingly, Flemings is now
    barred under § 1915(g) from proceeding IFP in any civil action or appeal filed
    2
    Case: 10-50672 Document: 00511406192 Page: 3 Date Filed: 03/10/2011
    No. 10-50672
    while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent
    danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
    IFP DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED; 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g) BAR
    IMPOSED.
    3