United States v. Drayon Conley , 644 F. App'x 294 ( 2016 )


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  •      Case: 15-10550      Document: 00513435743         Page: 1    Date Filed: 03/23/2016
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 15-10550
    Summary Calendar
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    March 23, 2016
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    Plaintiff-Appellee
    v.
    DRAYON CONLEY,
    Defendant-Appellant
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Texas
    USDC No. 4:15-CR-4-1
    Before KING, CLEMENT, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Drayon Conley appeals the 96-month, above-guidelines prison sentence
    imposed following his guilty plea conviction for being a felon in possession of a
    firearm. 
    18 U.S.C. § 922
    (g)(1); 
    18 U.S.C. § 924
    (a)(2). We affirm.
    Reviewing for plain error, we reject Conley’s argument that his base
    offense level was assigned erroneously because the district court ignored
    Descamps v. United States, 
    133 S. Ct. 2276
     (2013), and impermissibly
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 15-10550     Document: 00513435743      Page: 2   Date Filed: 03/23/2016
    No. 15-10550
    considered state court documents and the definition of deliver set forth in
    Texas Health & Safety Code Annotated § 481.002(8) to find that his prior
    conviction under Texas Health & Safety Code Annotated § 481.112(a)
    constituted a controlled substance offense under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A). See
    Puckett v. United States, 
    556 U.S. 129
    , 135 (2009). Conley’s arguments, if not
    foreclosed, are unsettled and at least subject to reasonable dispute. See United
    States v. Teran-Salas, 
    767 F.3d 453
    , 459 (5th Cir. 2014), cert. denied, 
    135 S. Ct. 1892
     (2015). A claim subject to reasonable dispute cannot succeed on plain
    error review. Puckett, 
    556 U.S. at 135
    ; United States v. Phea, 
    755 F.3d 255
    ,
    263 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 
    135 S. Ct. 416
     (2014).
    Next, reviewing for abuse of discretion, we reject Conley’s argument that
    his 96-month prison sentence is substantively unreasonable.                It was
    permissible for the district court to consider that Conley had previously
    received lenient sentences in making its sentencing determination. See United
    States v. Lee, 
    358 F.3d 315
    , 328-29 (5th Cir. 2004).         The district court’s
    imposition of an above-guidelines sentence based on Conley’s lengthy criminal
    history and the lenient sentences he previously received was not unreasonable.
    See id.; United States v. Brantley, 
    537 F.3d 347
    , 350 (5th Cir. 2008).
    Furthermore, the amount of the variance, 25 months above the top of the
    guidelines range, was not unreasonable. See United States v. McElwee, 
    646 F.3d 328
    , 345 (5th Cir. 2011) (collecting cases). Conley has not shown that the
    district court abused its discretion in selecting a 96-month sentence. See Gall
    v. United States, 
    552 U.S. 38
    , 51 (2007); United States v. Smith, 
    440 F.3d 704
    ,
    708-09 (5th Cir. 2006).
    AFFIRMED.
    2