United States v. Teodoro Reynosa-Denova ( 2020 )


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  •      Case: 20-50131    Document: 00515559641         Page: 1    Date Filed: 09/10/2020
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    No. 20-50131                        September 10, 2020
    Summary Calendar
    Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee
    v.
    TEODORO REYNOSA-DENOVA, also known as Tedoro Denova-Reynosa, also
    known as Tedoro Denova, also known as Francis Maeth, also known as
    Eduardo Nova, also known as Leonardo Denova-Reynosa, also known as Juan
    Jaimes-Denova, also known as Tedora Reynosa,
    Defendant-Appellant
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    USDC No. 1:19-CR-219-1
    Before DAVIS, STEWART, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Teodoro Reynosa-Denova appeals the 24-month sentence imposed
    following his guilty plea conviction for illegal reentry after removal. Reynosa-
    Denova maintains that the statute he was sentenced under, 
    8 U.S.C. § 1326
    (b)(1), is unconstitutional because it provides that a defendant may be
    *Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 20-50131     Document: 00515559641       Page: 2   Date Filed: 09/10/2020
    No. 20-50131
    subject to an enhanced sentence even if the fact of his prior conviction is not
    set forth in the indictment and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Reynosa-
    Denova properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-
    Torres v. United States, 
    523 U.S. 224
     (1998), but he raises the issue to preserve
    it for possible further review. See United States v. Wallace, 
    759 F.3d 486
    , 497
    (5th Cir. 2014); United States v. Pineda-Arrellano, 
    492 F.3d 624
    , 625-26 (5th
    Cir. 2007).
    The Government has filed an unopposed motion for summary affirmance
    and, alternatively, seeks an extension of time to file its brief. Because the issue
    is foreclosed, summary affirmance is appropriate. See Groendyke Transp., Inc.
    v. Davis, 
    406 F.2d 1158
    , 1162 (5th Cir. 1969).
    Thus, the Government’s motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED,
    the alternative motion for an extension of time to file a brief is DENIED, and
    the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
    2