United States v. Andres Gonzalez ( 2020 )


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  •      Case: 19-40583      Document: 00515307460         Page: 1    Date Filed: 02/12/2020
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 19-40583
    Summary Calendar
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    February 12, 2020
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    Plaintiff-Appellee
    v.
    ANDRES GERARDO GONZALEZ,
    Defendant-Appellant
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    USDC No. 7:12-CR-2016-1
    Before DENNIS, ELROD, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    Andres Gerardo Gonzalez, federal prisoner #28490-379, pleaded guilty
    to possession with intent to distribute 500 grams or more of methamphetamine
    and was sentenced to 210 months of imprisonment. Gonzalez now moves for
    leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal from the district court’s
    order denying his motion for a sentence reduction under 
    18 U.S.C. § 3582
    (c)(2).
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 19-40583     Document: 00515307460       Page: 2   Date Filed: 02/12/2020
    No. 19-40583
    Although it is not clear whether Gonzalez’s notice of appeal was timely,
    the time limit for filing a notice of appeal in a criminal case is not jurisdictional
    and may be waived. United States v. Martinez, 
    496 F.3d 387
    , 388-89 (5th Cir.
    2007). We therefore pretermit the issue whether his notice of appeal was
    timely filed. See 
    id. at 389
    .
    By moving for leave to proceed IFP in this court, Gonzalez is challenging
    the district court’s ruling that the appeal is not taken in good faith. See Baugh
    v. Taylor, 
    117 F.3d 197
     (5th Cir. 1997); United States v. Boutwell, 
    896 F.2d 884
    ,
    889-90 (5th Cir. 1990). In resolving Gonzalez’s challenge, we confine our
    analysis of the issue of good faith to asking “whether the appeal involves legal
    points arguable on their merits (and therefore not frivolous).” Howard v. King,
    
    707 F.2d 215
    , 220 (5th Cir. 1983) (internal quotation marks and citations
    omitted).
    Gonzalez fails to address the district court’s reasons for its denial of his
    § 3582(c)(2) motion or his IFP motion.          An issue must be briefed to be
    preserved.    FED. R. APP. P. 28(a)(8).         Gonzalez does not satisfy this
    requirement, as he does not state “the reasons he deserves . . . relief” from the
    district court’s IFP ruling. Yohey v. Collins, 
    985 F.2d 222
    , 225 (5th Cir. 1993);
    see Boutwell, 
    896 F.2d at 890
    . Because Gonzalez has not shown that he will
    raise a nonfrivolous issue on appeal, his motion to appeal IFP is DENIED, and
    the appeal is DISMISSED. See Howard, 
    707 F.2d at 219-20
    ; 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
    2