Michael Shoemaker v. Darrel Vannoy, Warden ( 2020 )

Case: 18-31173 Document: 00515389637 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/21/2020
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
No. 18-31173 April 21, 2020
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
MICHAEL SHOEMAKER,
Petitioner−Appellant,
versus
DARREL VANNOY, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary,
Respondent−Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Louisiana
No. 3:10-CV-344
Before SMITH, COSTA, and HO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Michael Shoemaker, Louisiana prisoner #98987, was convicted of
attempted second degree murder in August 2005 and sentenced to 100 years
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in
5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 18-31173 Document: 00515389637 Page: 2 Date Filed: 04/21/2020
No. 18-31173
of imprisonment. He seeks a certificate of appealability (“COA”) to appeal the
denial of his Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) motion to reopen the judg-
ment dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition as time-barred. See Ochoa Can-
ales v. Quarterman, 507 F.3d 884, 887−88 (5th Cir. 2007).
“[A] substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right” must be
made for a COA to issue. § 2253(c)(2); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322,
327 (2003). A prisoner “seeking a COA must demonstrate that a procedural
ruling barring relief is itself debatable among jurists of reason; otherwise, the
appeal would not deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Buck v. Davis,
137 S. Ct. 759, 777 (2017) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
“The Rule 60(b)(6) holding [Shoemaker] challenges would be reviewed for
abuse of discretion during a merits appeal.” Id.
“[T]he COA question is therefore whether a reasonable jurist could con-
clude that the District Court abused its discretion in declining to reopen the
judgment” under Rule 60(b) based on the showing Shoemaker made. Id.; see
Hernandez v. Thaler, 630 F.3d 420, 428 (5th Cir. 2011). “In applying such a
standard, it is not enough that the granting of relief might have been permis-
sible, or even warranted—denial must have been so unwarranted as to consti-
tute an abuse of discretion.” Diaz v. Stephens, 731 F.3d 370, 374 (5th Cir. 2013)
(internal quotation marks, citation, and bracketing omitted). Because Shoe-
maker has failed to make the required showing, a COA is DENIED. See Buck,
137 S. Ct. at 773, 777; see also Diaz, 731 F.3d at 374.
Shoemaker contends that the district court erred by denying his
Rule 60(b) motion without an evidentiary hearing, and he refers to his sub-
stantive claims as well as his procedural challenge. He is not required to obtain
a COA to appeal the denial of an evidentiary hearing; therefore, to the extent
he seeks a COA on this issue, we construe his COA request “as a direct appeal
2
Case: 18-31173 Document: 00515389637 Page: 3 Date Filed: 04/21/2020
No. 18-31173
from the denial of an evidentiary hearing.” Norman v. Stephens, 817 F.3d 226,
234 (5th Cir. 2016).
Shoemaker does not indicate what he would present at an evidentiary
hearing to persuade the district court to reconsider its dismissal on limitations
grounds. And without a reversal of the limitations ruling, the substantive
claims are of no moment. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484−85 (2000);
see also Buck, 137 S. Ct. at 777.
In view of the foregoing, and given his counseled brief’s failure to articu-
late any specific argument supporting his claim regarding the lack of an evi-
dentiary hearing, Shoemaker has not shown that the district court abused its
discretion in not holding such a hearing. See Norman, 817 F.3d at 235; see also
United States v. Charles, 469 F.3d 402, 408 (5th Cir. 2006). Therefore, the
judgment is AFFIRMED as to the lack of an evidentiary hearing.
3