United States v. Randy Dominguez ( 2020 )


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  •      Case: 19-50083      Document: 00515484234         Page: 1    Date Filed: 07/10/2020
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    No. 19-50083                          July 10, 2020
    Lyle W. Cayce
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                                                       Clerk
    Plaintiff-Appellee
    v.
    RANDY DOMINGUEZ,
    Defendant-Appellant
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    USDC No. 7:18-CR-125-1
    Before STEWART, GRAVES, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM: *
    With the assistance of appointed counsel, Randy Dominguez moves this
    court for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) in this direct criminal appeal
    following the district court’s denial of IFP status. He contends that the district
    court erred by not construing his pro se motion for leave to file an out-of-time
    appeal as a § 2255 motion raising a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel
    based on his counsel’s failure to file a timely notice of appeal.
    * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
    be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
    CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 19-50083     Document: 00515484234      Page: 2    Date Filed: 07/10/2020
    No. 19-50083
    We must assess our own jurisdiction, sua sponte if necessary. United
    States v. Villanueva-Diaz, 
    634 F.3d 844
    , 848 (5th Cir. 2011). “An appeal
    permitted by law as of right from a district court to a court of appeals may be
    taken only by filing a notice of appeal with the district clerk within the time
    allowed by Rule 4.” FED. R. APP. P. 3(a)(1). The sole appellate issue that
    Dominguez raises in his brief in support of his IFP motion relates to the
    propriety of the district court’s order denying his motion for leave to file an out-
    of-time appeal. Because Dominguez has not filed a notice of appeal or any
    document that could be construed as a timely notice of appeal from the district
    court’s order denying his motion for leave to file an out-of-time appeal, this
    court does not have jurisdiction to consider it. See FED. R. APP. P. 3(a)(1).
    Dominguez does not point to any nonfrivolous issue that he seeks to raise
    in his appeal of the judgment of conviction. Accordingly, he has not shown that
    his appeal is taken in good faith. See United States v. Boutwell, 
    896 F.2d 884
    ,
    889-90 (5th Cir. 1990); Howard v. King, 
    707 F.2d 215
    , 220 (5th Cir.1983).
    The motion for leave to proceed IFP on appeal is DENIED. Dominguez’s
    appeal of the criminal judgment is DISMISSED as frivolous pursuant to Fifth
    Circuit Rule 42.2. To the extent Dominguez is appealing the district court’s
    denial of his motion for leave to file an out-of-time appeal, the appeal is
    DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Counsel’s motion to withdraw is DENIED
    as moot.
    2