Prince McCoy, Sr. v. Tommy Norwood ( 2020 )


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  • Case: 19-10789     Document: 00515543098         Page: 1      Date Filed: 08/27/2020
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Fifth Circuit                                United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    August 27, 2020
    No. 19-10789                           Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    Prince McCoy, Sr.,
    Plaintiff—Appellant,
    versus
    Tommy Norwood; Lawerence Doty; Pepper Bradberry;
    Shea Sides; Dorothy Lohr; The Office of Attorney
    General,
    Defendants—Appellees.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Texas
    USDC No. 7:16-CV-131
    Before Willett, Ho, and Duncan, Circuit Judges.
    Per Curiam:*
    Prince McCoy, Sr., Texas prisoner # 852958, moves for leave to
    proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal from the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C.
    § 1983 suit wherein he sought damages against the warden and several
    *
    Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this
    opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
    circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.
    Case: 19-10789       Document: 00515543098            Page: 2      Date Filed: 08/27/2020
    No. 19-10789
    medical personnel at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice’s Allred Unit
    based on alleged deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs. By
    moving to proceed IFP, McCoy challenges the district court’s certification
    pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) and Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure
    24(a)(3) that his appeal is not taken in good faith. See Baugh v. Taylor, 
    117 F.3d 197
    , 202 (5th Cir. 1997). The inquiry into whether an appeal is taken in
    good faith “is limited to whether the appeal involves legal points arguable on
    their merits (and therefore not frivolous).” Howard v. King, 
    707 F.2d 215
    ,
    220 (5th Cir. 1983) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).
    In his brief before this court, McCoy challenges the district court’s
    merits decisions on his Eighth Amendment claims. He does not address the
    district court’s determination that his claims against defendants Lawrence
    Doty and Pepper Bradberry should be dismissed because he did not exhaust
    administrative remedies. 1 By failing to contest the district court’s
    determination or identify any error in the district court’s reasoning as to
    those claims, McCoy has abandoned the claims on appeal. See Yohey v.
    Collins, 
    985 F.2d 222
    , 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993); Brinkmann v. Dallas Cty.
    Deputy Sheriff Abner, 
    813 F.2d 744
    , 748 (5th Cir. 1987).
    As to defendant Tommy Norwood, the district court sua sponte
    dismissed McCoy’s claim—which was based on the warden’s denial of
    McCoy’s grievances—for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be
    granted. See § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). Because McCoy has no constitutional right
    to have his grievances investigated or resolved to his satisfaction, his
    assertion that Norwood is responsible for constitutional violations due to his
    involvement in the grievance process is unavailing. See Geiger v. Jowers, 404
    1
    While Doty’s first name is spelled “Lawerence” in the official caption, it is
    spelled “Lawrence” in his responsive pleadings.
    2
    Case: 19-10789      Document: 00515543098           Page: 3     Date Filed: 08/27/2020
    No. 19-10789
    F.3d 371, 373-74 (5th Cir. 2005). Moreover, to the extent McCoy separately
    alleged that Norwood is liable for his own failure to correct the medical staff’s
    deliberate indifference, he has not alleged a basis for supervisory liability
    because he has not shown an underlying constitutional violation. See Porter v.
    Epps, 
    659 F.3d 440
    , 446 (5th Cir. 2011).
    McCoy likewise has failed to demonstrate that his appeal involves
    legal points arguable on the merits insofar as it concerns the district court’s
    summary judgment dismissal of his claims against defendants Shea Sides and
    Dorothy Lohr. See 
    Howard, 707 F.2d at 220
    . Here, the competent summary
    judgment evidence showed that neither Lohr nor Sides refused to treat
    McCoy, ignored his complaints, or intentionally treated him incorrectly. See
    Gobert v. Caldwell, 
    463 F.3d 339
    , 346 (5th Cir. 2006). McCoy’s disagreement
    with the course of treatment provided and his insistence that he should have
    received further treatment is not sufficient to show deliberate indifference.
    See
    id. Further, because McCoy
    has not shown an Eighth Amendment
    violation, he has not shown error in connection with the district court’s
    qualified immunity determination. See Harris v. Victoria Indep. Sch. Dist., 
    168 F.3d 216
    , 223 (5th Cir. 1999).
    Finally, McCoy argues that the district court abused its discretion in
    “ignoring” his motions to compel discovery related to prison policies for the
    treatment of hypoglycemia. Because McCoy relies on vague assertions
    regarding the need for additional discovery, he has failed to show that the
    district court abused its discretion in denying his motions to compel. See Int’l
    Shortstop, Inc. v. Rally’s, Inc., 
    939 F.2d 1257
    , 1267 (5th Cir. 1991).
    This appeal lacks arguable merit and is, therefore, frivolous. See
    
    Howard, 707 F.2d at 220
    . McCoy’s motion to proceed IFP is DENIED, and
    we DISMISS his appeal as frivolous. See 
    Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202
    n.24; 5th
    Cir. R. 42.2. McCoy’s motion for the appointment of counsel is also
    3
    Case: 19-10789      Document: 00515543098           Page: 4     Date Filed: 08/27/2020
    No. 19-10789
    DENIED as this case does not present exceptional circumstances
    warranting the appointment of counsel. See Cooper v. Sheriff, Lubbock Cty.,
    Tex., 
    929 F.2d 1078
    , 1084 (5th Cir. 1991).
    The dismissal of this appeal as frivolous counts as a strike under
    § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 
    103 F.3d 383
    , 388 (5th Cir. 1996),
    abrogated in part on other grounds by Coleman v. Tollefson, 
    135 S. Ct. 1759
    , 1762-
    63 (2015). McCoy is WARNED that if he accumulates two additional
    strikes, he may not proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal while he is
    incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is in imminent danger of
    serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
    4