Singh v. Garland ( 2023 )


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  • Case: 22-60395        Document: 00516727360             Page: 1      Date Filed: 04/26/2023
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Fifth Circuit
    ____________                             United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    No. 22-60395
    April 26, 2023
    Summary Calendar
    ____________                                Lyle W. Cayce
    Clerk
    Amardeep Singh,
    Petitioner,
    versus
    Merrick Garland, U.S. Attorney General,
    Respondent.
    ______________________________
    Petition for Review of an Order of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    Agency No. A215 541 509
    ______________________________
    Before Stewart, Duncan, and Wilson, Circuit Judges.
    Per Curiam: *
    Amardeep Singh, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review of
    a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing his appeal
    from an order of an Immigration Judge (IJ) concluding that he was ineligible
    for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against
    Torture (CAT). Insofar as he contends that this court should remand the
    _____________________
    *
    This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
    Case: 22-60395      Document: 00516727360           Page: 2     Date Filed: 04/26/2023
    No. 22-60395
    case to have his future persecution claim reconsidered on the evidence in the
    record, this argument lacks merit because he does not seek to present to the
    BIA an issue that it has not had a chance to consider. See Siwe v. Holder, 
    742 F.3d 603
    , 612 (5th Cir. 2014).          Insofar as he challenges the BIA’s
    discretionary decision to assign his case to a one-member panel, we lack
    jurisdiction to consider this exercise of discretion. See Cantu-Delgadillo v.
    Holder, 
    584 F.3d 682
    , 691 (5th Cir. 2009).
    We review the denial of asylum, withholding, and CAT claims for
    substantial evidence. Zhang v. Gonzales, 
    432 F.3d 339
    , 344 (5th Cir. 2005).
    Pursuant to this standard, we may not disturb the BIA’s decision unless the
    evidence “compels” a contrary conclusion. 
    Id.
     (internal quotation marks and
    citation omitted). Additionally, we consider the IJ’s decision only insofar as
    it influences the BIA. Singh v. Sessions, 
    880 F.3d 220
    , 224 (5th Cir. 2018).
    With respect to asylum and withholding, Singh has not met this
    standard because he cites nothing compelling a conclusion contrary to that of
    the agency on the issue whether he showed past persecution or a likelihood
    of future persecution in India. See Jaco v. Garland, 
    24 F.4th 395
    , 402 (5th
    Cir. 2021); Efe v. Ashcroft, 
    293 F.3d 899
    , 906 (5th Cir. 2002); see also Kumar
    v. Garland, 
    52 F.4th 957
    , 970 (5th Cir. 2022), petition for cert. filed (U.S. Jan.
    19, 2023) (No. 22-681); Martinez Manzanares v. Barr, 
    925 F.3d 222
    , 224-25,
    228 (5th Cir. 2019). His arguments concerning CAT relief likewise fail
    because he has not shown that the record compels a conclusion contrary to
    that of the BIA on the issue whether he more likely than not would be
    tortured if repatriated. See Morales v. Sessions, 
    860 F.3d 812
    , 818 (5th Cir.
    2017); see also Tibakweitira v. Wilkinson, 
    986 F.3d 905
    , 911 (5th Cir. 2021).
    Finally, his due process argument is unavailing because he has not shown
    “that the alleged violation affected the outcome of the proceeding.” See
    Arteaga-Ramirez v. Barr, 
    954 F.3d 812
    , 813 (5th Cir. 2020) (per curiam)
    (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
    2
    Case: 22-60395    Document: 00516727360        Page: 3   Date Filed: 04/26/2023
    No. 22-60395
    The petition for review is DENIED in part and DISMISSED in
    part.
    3