United States v. Easton ( 2023 )


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  • Case: 22-11188         Document: 00516813792             Page: 1      Date Filed: 07/07/2023
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Fifth Circuit
    ____________
    United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    No. 22-11188
    Summary Calendar                                  FILED
    ____________                                     July 7, 2023
    Lyle W. Cayce
    United States of America,                                                           Clerk
    Plaintiff—Appellee,
    versus
    Joseph Michael Easton,
    Defendant—Appellant.
    ______________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Texas
    USDC No. 2:22-CR-56-1
    ______________________________
    Before Jolly, Jones, and Engelhardt, Circuit Judges.
    Per Curiam: *
    Joseph Michael Easton pleaded guilty to possession of a firearm by a
    felon, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C. § 922
    (g)(1). He appeals and, relying on
    National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 
    567 U.S. 519
     (2012),
    argues for the first time that § 922(g)(1) exceeds the scope of Congress’s
    power under the Commerce Clause and is therefore unconstitutional. The
    _____________________
    *
    This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
    Case: 22-11188      Document: 00516813792            Page: 2    Date Filed: 07/07/2023
    No. 22-11188
    Government has filed an unopposed motion for summary affirmance and an
    alternative request for an extension of time to file its brief.
    Easton correctly concedes that his arguments challenging the
    constitutionality of § 922(g)(1) are foreclosed. See United States v. Alcantar,
    
    733 F.3d 143
    , 145-46 (5th Cir. 2013); United States v. Daugherty, 
    264 F.3d 513
    ,
    518 (5th Cir. 2001); United States v. De Leon, 
    170 F.3d 494
    , 499 (5th Cir.
    1999). He raises the arguments to preserve them for further review.
    Because summary disposition is appropriate, see Groendyke Transp.,
    Inc. v. Davis, 
    406 F.2d 1158
    , 1162 (5th Cir. 1969), the Government’s motion
    for summary affirmance is GRANTED, the alternative motion for an
    extension of time to file a brief is DENIED, and the judgment of the district
    court is AFFIRMED.
    2