United States v. Dameon Russell ( 2014 )

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
File Name: 14a0208n.06
No. 13-1121
FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Mar 17, 2014
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT DEBORAH S. HUNT, Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, )
)
Plaintiff-Appellee, )
)
v. ) ON APPEAL FROM THE
) UNITED STATES DISTRICT
DAMEON T. RUSSELL, ) COURT FOR THE EASTERN
) DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
Defendant-Appellant. )
)
)
)
Before: BOGGS and KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judges; RESTANI, Judge.*
KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judge. Dameon Russell pled guilty in September 2010 to six
charges of distribution and possession of cocaine base, as well as conspiracy to distribute cocaine
base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) & (b)(1) and 21 U.S.C. § 846. His guidelines range
was 292-365 months’ imprisonment. The district court imposed a sentence of 292 months.
Russell appealed. While his appeal was pending, the Supreme Court held that the Fair
Sentencing Act of 2010 applies to defendants who are initially sentenced after the FSA’s
enactment date. See Dorsey v. United States, 132 S. Ct. 2321, 2335 (2012). Russell is such a
defendant, so we remanded his case for resentencing. On remand, Russell’s guidelines range
under the FSA was 210-262 months. The district court sentenced Russell to 210 months’
imprisonment. Russell then brought this appeal.
*
The Honorable Jane A. Restani, Judge of the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by designation.
No. 13-1121
United States v. Russell
Russell’s sole argument is that the district court did not adequately explain the bases for
its sentence, under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), during his resentencing. Russell did not make this or
any other objection to his sentence in the district court, however, so we review the court’s actions
only for plain error. See United States v. Gunter, 620 F.3d 642, 645 (6th Cir. 2010).
A district court “must conduct a meaningful sentencing hearing and truly consider the
defendant’s arguments.” Id. at 646 (6th Cir. 2010). But the court need not recite all of the
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors nor address each in turn. Instead, the court need only offer enough
reasoning to allow for “reasonable appellate review.” United States v. Ward, 447 F.3d 869, 871
(6th Cir. 2006).
Here, the parties and the district court extensively discussed Russell’s history and
characteristics, among other § 3553(a) factors, during Russell’s initial sentencing hearing. That
the district court did not discuss all of those factors again during his second sentencing hearing
was not plain error, and likely not error at all, particularly given that the district court expressly
stated during the second hearing that it had reviewed the materials from the first hearing.
Moreover, during the second hearing the court further stated that Russell had been almost
continually incarcerated from 1996-2009, without any apparent deterrent effect on his behavior,
but that Russell appeared to have made significant process in his rehabilitation since the time of
his initial sentencing hearing. The district court therefore offered sufficient reasoning to allow
appellate review of Russell’s sentence.
The district court’s judgment is affirmed.
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