Hargrove v. Brigano ( 2002 )

5(&200(1'(' )25 )8//7(;7 38%/,&$7,21 3XUVXDQW WR 6L[WK &LUFXLW 5XOH  (/(&7521,& &,7$7,21  )(' $SS 3 WK &LU )LOH 1DPH DS 81,7('67$7(6&28572)$33($/6 )257+(6,;7+&,5&8,7 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB s8'$+ +$5*529( ; 3HWLWLRQHU$SSHOOHH    1R Y  !  $17+21 W@KHFRXUWEHORZGLGQRWUHDFKWKH ,,,$1$/ WLPH@GXULQJZKLFKWKHILUVW>KDEHDV@SHWLWLRQZDV %ULJDQRVXJJHVWVWKDWLIWKHGLVWULFWFRXUWWROOHGWKHVWDWXWH SHQGLQJj)G&$>DQG@LVIUHHWR RIOLPLWDWLRQVSHULRGEDVHGRQHTXLWDEOHWROOLQJLWHUUHGLQVR FRQVLGHUWKHLVVXHRQUHPDQGl GRLQJEHFDXVHWKHLVVXHZDVQRWEHIRUHWKHFRXUW%ULJDQR DUJXHVWKDWWKHFRXUWH[FHHGHGLWVDXWKRULW\E\SURVSHFWLYHO\ $OPRVWDOOFRXUWVDGGUHVVLQJWKHLVVXHKDYHEHHQDVNHGWR RUGHULQJHTXLWDEOHWROOLQJ%ULJDQRDVVHUWVWKDWDOWKRXJKWKH HTXLWDEO\WROO WKH VWDWXWH RI OLPLWDWLRQ SHULRG IRU XQWLPHO\ 6L[WK&LUFXLWKDVKHOGWKDWHTXLWDEOHWROOLQJPD\EHDSSOLHGLQ SHWLWLRQV QRWWRSURVSHFWLYHO\WROOWKHSHULRGDWWKHWLPHWKH   7KH ILYH IDFWRUV WR FRQVLGHU ZKHQ GHWHUPLQLQJ WKH mDSSURSULDWHQHVV 6HFWLRQ G RI 7LWOH  DOORZV WKH VWDWXWH RI OLPLWDWLRQ SHULRG RI HTXLWDEO\ WROOLQJ D VWDWXWH RI OLPLWDWLRQV DUH  WKH SHWLWLRQHUjV ODFN RI IRU KDEHDV FRUSXV SHWLWLRQV WR EH WROOHG ZKLOH DQ DSSOLFDWLRQ IRU mVWDWH QRWLFH RI WKH ILOLQJ UHTXLUHPHQW  WKH SHWLWLRQHUjV ODFN RI FRQVWUXFWLYH SRVWFRQYLFWLRQ RU RWKHU FROODWHUDO UHYLHZl LV SHQGLQJ ,Q 'XQFDQ Y NQRZOHGJH RI WKH ILOLQJ UHTXLUHPHQW  GLOLJHQFH LQ SXUVXLQJ RQHjV :DONHU  86   WKH &RXUW ZDV DVNHG WR GHWHUPLQH ZKHWKHU ULJKWV  DEVHQFH RI SUHMXGLFH WR WKH UHVSRQGHQW DQG  WKH SHWLWLRQHUjV DQ DSSOLFDWLRQ IRU IHGHUDO KDEHDV FRUSXV UHYLHZ LV DQ DSSOLFDWLRQ IRU mVWDWH UHDVRQDEOHQHVV LQ UHPDLQLQJ LJQRUDQW RI WKH OHJDO UHTXLUHPHQW IRU ILOLQJ SRVWFRQYLFWLRQ RU RWKHU FROODWHUDO UHYLHZl 7KH &RXUW IRXQG WKDW &RQJUHVV LQWHQGHG WKH WHUPV mVWDWH SRVWFRQYLFWLRQ DQG RWKHU FROODWHUDO KLV FODLPl $QGUHZV   )G DW  UHYLHZl WR PHDQ RQO\ VWDWH FRXUW SURFHHGLQJV o QRW IHGHUDO 'XQFDQ   86 DW  7KHUHIRUH WKH WLPH D IHGHUDO KDEHDV SHWLWLRQ LV SHQGLQJ LQ 8QLWHG 6WDWHV Y 3DWWHUVRQ  )G   WK &LU  IHGHUDO FRXUW ZLOO QRW H[WHQG WKH WLPH WR ILOH D VXEVHTXHQW SHWLWLRQ LI WKH KROGLQJ WKDW DOWKRXJK SHWLWLRQHUjV VHFRQG SHWLWLRQ ZDV XQWLPHO\ WKH RULJLQDO SHWLWLRQ LV GLVPLVVHG ZLWKRXW SUHMXGLFH OLPLWDWLRQ SHULRG VKRXOG EH HTXLWDEO\ WROOHG EHFDXVH RI WKH FRXUWjV