United States v. Joaquin Urcino ( 2011 )


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  •                           NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
    To be cited only in accordance with
    Fed. R. App. P. 32.1
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Seventh Circuit
    Chicago, Illinois 60604
    Submitted March 31, 2010
    Decided April 1, 2010
    Before
    MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge
    ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge
    DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge
    No. 09-2718
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                          Appeal from the United States District
    Plaintiff-Appellee,                            Court for the Northern District of Illinois,
    Eastern Division.
    v.
    No. 08 CR 671-1
    JOAQUIN URCINO,
    Defendant-Appellant.                          Ruben Castillo,
    Judge.
    ORDER
    After a three-day trial, a jury found Joaquin Urcino guilty of being a felon in
    possession of a firearm, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), and the district court sentenced him below
    the guidelines range to 96 months in prison. Urcino filed a notice of appeal, but his
    appointed counsel now seeks to withdraw because he cannot identify any nonfrivolous
    ground for appeal. See Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
    (1967). Because Urcino has not
    submitted a response to counsel’s motion, see C IR. R. 51(b), we confine our review to the
    potential issues identified in counsel's facially adequate brief, see United States v. Schuh, 
    289 F.3d 968
    , 973-74 (7th Cir. 2002).
    No. 09-2718                                                                              Page 2
    The charge arose out of a turf-war altercation that broke out in Chicago between
    Urcino, a gangmember, and members of a rival gang. Urcino, who had been traveling with
    his girlfriend along territorial borders, was accosted by the gang members. He pulled a
    gun out of a bag his girlfriend was carrying for him and pointed it at them. As the police
    arrived, Urcino put the gun back into his girlfriend’s bag and then went in a separate
    direction. One officer eventually apprehended Urcino, while another stopped the
    girlfriend, who was found with the gun inside her bag. The government called as
    witnesses, among others, Urcino’s girlfriend, the two police officers, and two eyewitnesses.
    Contrary to their depiction of events, Urcino testified that he did not have a gun, but that
    he had brandished his silver mobile phone as if it were a gun to scare away the gang rivals.
    Counsel considers whether Urcino could argue that there was insufficient evidence
    to support a finding of guilt. We would view the evidence in the light most favorable to
    the government and uphold a conviction unless there is no evidence in the record from
    which a jury could have found Urcino guilty. United States v. Moses, 
    513 F.3d 727
    , 733 (7th
    Cir. 2008); United States v. Morris, 
    349 F.3d 1009
    , 1013 (7th Cir. 2003). For a conviction under
    § 922(g)(1), the government must prove (1) the defendant had a previous felony conviction,
    (2) the defendant possessed a firearm, and (3) the firearm traveled in or affected interstate
    commerce. 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1); 
    Morris, 349 F.3d at 1013
    . Because Urcino stipulated to the
    first and third elements, the government needed to prove only that Urcino possessed the
    recovered gun. At trial, the government established Urcino’s gun possession through the
    testimony of one eyewitnesses, one police officer, and Urcino’s girlfriend. We agree with
    counsel that this evidence would be more than sufficient for a reasonable jury to find
    Urcino guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
    Counsel also considers whether Urcino could challenge the reasonableness of the
    district court's decision to sentence him to 96 months—24 months below the recommended
    120-month guidelines range. We agree that any such challenge would be frivolous. The
    district court correctly calculated Urcino’s final offense level to be 26 and his criminal
    history category to be VI, resulting in a recommended 120-150 month range. Because the
    statutory maximum of 120 months equaled the bottom of the guidelines range, 120 months
    became the recommended sentence. See U.S.S.G. § 5G1.1(c). We would presume that a
    sentence falling within a properly calculated guidelines range is reasonable, United States v.
    Panaigua-Verdugo, 
    537 F.3d 722
    , 727 (7th Cir. 2008), and a below-guidelines sentence will
    almost never be unreasonable, United States v. George, 
    403 F.3d 470
    , 473 (7th Cir. 2005).
    Moreover the record shows that the court considered the factors under 18 U.S.C.
    § 3553(a)—including the seriousness of the offense in light of the fact that even though
    Urcino was in possession of a gun, there was no hard evidence he would have used it—as
    well as credit under 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b)(1) for time spent in state custody.
    We therefore GRANT the motion to withdraw and DISMISS Urcino’s appeal.