MacGill v. MacGill , 8 F.2d 490 ( 1925 )

PAGE, Circuit Judge.

The' parties are placed here as in the District Court. Defendant, in an Indiana court, obtained a decree for divorce against plaintiff, and she obtained a decree for the payment of $250 per month while she. remained unmarried. Two days later the written contract here in question was made, by which defendant agreed to pay plaintiff the sum of $250 per month, as provided in the decree, and to convert insurance policies then on defendant’s life, and to procure other new policies, so as to raise an annuity to pay the amount in ease of, defendant’s death.

The District Court dismissed' plaintiff’s suit on the contract on the theory that the contract was without consideration. To sustain the order of dismissal, defendant urges:

(a) That contracts touching alimony, either before or after decree, are void. The Indiana cases cited hold only that agreements for alimony, made before or pending divorce proceedings, as am inducement to one to procure a divorce or to the other not to contest, are void, as against public policy. •Some of the Illinois authorities relied on hold that a contract between the parties to change a decree is not valid, unless approved by tho eourt. Those eases so hold because in Illinois the courts retain jurisdiction to modify decrees for alimony. It is admitted that in Indiana the courts have no such jurisdiction.

(h) Tho urge that defendant’s agreement to pay alimony, which he was already obligated by the decree to pay, was without consideration, is without merit for several reasons. Defendant is here insisting that the decree requiring defendant to pay alimony while plaintiff remained unmarried is either void or voidable, at defendant’s election, because it does not conform to section 1088 of Burns’ Revised Statutes of Indiana of 1914. He has for years refused to pay under that decree, and may not here urge that it was ever binding on him. After reciting the decree, and defendant’s desire to provide for plaintiff, because of their'former relations, the contract provides:

“Now, therefore, in consideration of tho premises and in further consideration of the sum of $1, cash in hand paid, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and other good and valuable consideration, it is hereby agreed,” etc.

Those provisions preclude any presumption that the obligation to pay under the decree was the only consideration for the contract. The contract was made two days after tho‘entry of the decree, and during the term. Plaintiff had the right to appeal, the right to move for a new trial, and to ask for the modification of the decree so that it would conform to the statute. The waiver of any of those rights was a good consideration. Union Bank v. Geary, 30 U. S. (5 Pet.) 99, 114, 8 L. Ed. 60; Elliott & Co. v. Lagonda (D. C.) 205 F. 152, 156. Erom the fact that defendant paid for plaintiff’s support from the time of separation, and then, after he had a decree against her for a divorce, consented to an order on himself to pay the same amount, and two days later, not only recited in the contract that he desired to provide for her support, and did so provide, but went beyond the terms of’the decree and secured its payment in ease of his death, there is raised a very strong presumption that there were good and valuable considerations not disclosed. Undoubtedly, if asked, the eourt would have made a good decree. Maybe a good decree would have been a lien upon real estate and hampered defendant. Maybe plaintiff was beneficiary under the policies, without the right in defendant to make a change. Possibly the divorce was granted for impotency, in which ease there would have been very compelling reasons why plaintiff should have had a sound decree for alimony. The contract was valid upon its face.

The order of dismissal is reversed, with direction to proceed in harmony with this opinion.