Lorinda Sampson v. Grady Renville ( 2021 )


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  •                  United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eighth Circuit
    ___________________________
    No. 20-3708
    ___________________________
    Lorinda Sampson, Personal Representative of the Estate of Maynard Bernard; Tina
    Bernard, Personal Representative of the Estate of Maynard Bernard,
    lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiffs - Appellees,
    Maynard Bernard, Estate Plaintiff,
    lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff,
    v.
    United States Department of Interior; Bureau of Indian Affairs; Timothy LaPointe,
    Great Plains Regional Director,
    lllllllllllllllllllllDefendants - Appellees,
    Grady Renville,
    lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellant.
    ____________
    Appeal from United States District Court
    for the District of South Dakota - Northern
    ____________
    Submitted: August 19, 2021
    Filed: August 24, 2021
    [Unpublished]
    ____________
    Before LOKEN, COLLOTON, and STRAS, Circuit Judges.
    ____________
    PER CURIAM.
    In this action filed by the beneficiaries of an estate, defendant Grady Renville
    appeals the district court’s1 order denying his challenge to the disbursement of
    proceeds of a land sale--finding the challenge was barred by a 2011 settlement
    agreement Renville had entered--and imposing monetary sanctions against Renville
    for his frivolous and abusive challenges. Upon careful de novo review, we conclude
    that the district court properly enforced the clear terms of the settlement agreement,
    see Southwest Bank of Omaha, 
    836 F.2d 1089
    , 1095 (8th Cir. 1988), and did not abuse
    its discretion in determining that Renville was estopped from arguing he was entitled
    to the entire proceeds of the land sale, see Stallings v. Hussmann Corp., 
    447 F.3d 1041
    , 1047 (8th Cir. 2006).
    We also conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing
    sanctions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 and its inherent powers, based on
    its findings that Renville’s claim to all of the proceeds of the land sale was frivolous,
    that he presented claims for the improper purpose of attempting to force plaintiffs to
    abandon the settlement agreement to avoid further legal fees and costs, that he caused
    unnecessary delay and needlessly increased the costs of litigation, that he advanced
    legal contentions that were not warranted by existing law, and that he made false
    representations to the court without any reasonable basis to do so. See Fed. R. Civ.
    P. 11(c); Clark v. UPS, 
    460 F.3d 1004
    , 1008 (8th Cir. 2006); Willhite v. Collins, 
    459 F.3d 866
    , 870 (8th Cir. 2006); Bass v. Gen. Motors Corp., 
    150 F.3d 842
    , 851 (8th Cir.
    1998); Carman v. Treat, 
    7 F.3d 1379
    , 1382 (8th Cir. 1993); Dillon v. Nissan Motor
    Co., 
    986 F.2d 263
    , 266 (8th Cir. 1993).
    Accordingly, we affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.
    ______________________________
    1
    The Honorable Charles B. Kornmann, United States District Judge for the
    District of South Dakota.
    -2-