United States v. Willie Manning ( 2012 )

United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
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No. 11-1775
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United States of America, *
*
Appellee, * Appeal from the United States
* District Court for the
v. * Western District of Arkansas.
*
Willie Earl Manning, * [UNPUBLISHED]
*
Appellant. *
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Submitted: January 9, 2012
Filed: January 17, 2012
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Before MURPHY, BYE, and COLLOTON, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Willie Earl Manning pled guilty to possession of crack cocaine with intent to
distribute and being a felon in possession of a firearm. The district court sentenced
him to 262 months imprisonment and 8 years of supervised release. Manning appeals
his sentence, arguing that he received ineffective assistance of counsel in respect to
it. The government concedes that there was error in Manning's sentence. We reverse
and remand for resentencing.
A presentence report (PSR) for Manning was prepared. His counsel made no
objections to it until the sentencing hearing when he objected to the criminal history
computation because it included convictions over ten years old. He also questioned
Manning's base offense level because he was unsure whether it reflected the crack
cocaine amendment to the sentencing guidelines. See U.S.S.G. app. C (vol. III)
amend. 706 (2011). The district court then corrected Manning's criminal history score
and explained that the offense level calculation had been based on amendment 706.
Manning's counsel made no other objections.
The court determined that as a career offender Manning's criminal history
category was VI and his base offense level was 37. See U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b). After
a three level reduction for acceptance of responsibility, Manning's total offense level
was 34. The district court then sentenced him to concurrent terms of 262 months
imprisonment, at the low end of the guideline range, for his drug conviction and 180
months for his firearm conviction.
On appeal Manning argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel
because his attorney did not examine the full PSR or review it with him and did not
submit timely objections or a sentencing memorandum. The government agrees that
Manning received ineffective assistance of counsel but for a different reason. It
submits that Manning's sentence was based on an erroneous application of the career
offender provision and that his counsel should have objected. Manning's offense level
was incorrectly calculated in the PSR which had used a statutory maximum
punishment of life imprisonment for Manning's drug offense rather than the correct
statutory maximum of 40 years. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B)(iii) (possession
offense and penalty). With a three level reduction for acceptance of responsibility
Manning's base offense level should have actually been 34 with a total offense level
of 31. U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b). The correct guideline range should thus have been
188–235 months.
We conclude that the district court committed a plain procedural error in
sentencing Manning. See United States v. Townsend, 618 F.3d 915, 918 (8th Cir.
2010). Procedural error includes improper calculation of the guideline range, United
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States v. Feemster, 572 F.3d 455, 461 (8th Cir. 2009) (en banc), and this error is plain
under the relevant career offender section of the guidelines and the statutory
maximum for Manning's drug offense. U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b); 21 U.S.C. §
841(b)(1)(B)(iii). Not only did the district court err in calculating the guideline range,
but its sentence of 262 months was greater than a properly calculated range of
188–235 months. There is thus "a reasonable probability that [Manning] would have
received a lighter sentence but for the error." United States v. Molnar, 590 F.3d 912,
915 (8th Cir. 2010).
The parties agree that Manning must be resentenced. Accordingly, we reverse
and remand for resentencing.
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