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94 F.3d 648
NOTICE: Eighth Circuit Rule 28A(k) governs citation of unpublished opinions and provides that they are not precedent and generally should not be cited unless relevant to establishing the doctrines of res judicata, collateral estoppel, the law of the case, or if the opinion has persuasive value on a material issue and no published opinion would serve as well.
Leon R. FULLER, Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.No. 96-1248.
United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
Submitted Aug. 7, 1996
Filed Aug. 15, 1996.Before FAGG, WOLLMAN, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM
1Leon R. Fuller appeals the district court's1 order denying his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. We affirm.
2Following Fuller's conviction on drug-related charges stemming from his methamphetamine distribution activities, he was sentenced to 135 months' imprisonment and five years' supervised release. On direct appeal, we affirmed. United States v. Fuller, 942 F.2d 454, 457 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 914 (1991), and 502 U.S. 1039 (1992). Fuller then filed this motion, asserting that his due process right to be sentenced based on accurate and reliable information was violated because he was sentenced under the Guidelines for D-methamphetamine (instead of L-methamphetamine) without any evidence of the type of methamphetamine, and that his counsel was ineffective for not challenging the D-methamphetamine presumption.
3In response to a district court order, the government presented evidence that the methamphetamine admitted at trial had been tested for type, and contained D-methamphetamine. Noting that this appeared to resolve the motion to Fuller's detriment, the district court gave him an opportunity to rebut the government's evidence. Fuller responded that the government was attempting to introduce inadmissible evidence into the record and urged the court not to consider the government's evidence without first holding a hearing at which he could challenge the foundation and admissibility of the evidence. Without conducting a hearing, the court denied Fuller section 2255 relief.
4We conclude that Fuller's challenge to the district court's reliance on the evidence submitted by the government must fail, as the court was expressly permitted to direct the parties to expand the record by submitting additional materials--including documents and exhibits--relevant to the merits of Fuller's motion. See Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings 7(a),(b). Further, Fuller had an opportunity to respond to the supplemental lab reports, the authentication of which was not required. See id. 7(c), (d).
5In any event, we conclude that the district court properly denied Fuller section 2255 relief, because the motion, files, and records conclusively show he is not entitled to relief. See Arnold v. United States, 63 F.3d 708, 709 (8th Cir.1995). Even if counsel's failure to object to the classification of the methamphetamine as D-methamphetamine was unreasonable, Fuller did not show he was prejudiced as a result of this omission, as he neither alleged nor provided evidence that the methamphetamine was in fact L-methamphetamine, despite having more than three months to do so before the court ruled on his motion. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984); United States v. Acklen, 47 F.3d 739, 744 (5th Cir.1995) (movant must tender specific, verified basis or evidence, beyond mere naked assertion or belief, that drug was in fact L-methamphetamine); cf. United States v. Ward, 55 F.3d 412, 414 (8th Cir.1995) (noting contention that substance was L-methamphetamine, not D-methamphetamine, was based on "evidence readily available" to defendant).
6Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is affirmed.
1The Honorable Michael J. Melloy, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa
Document Info
Docket Number: 96-1248
Citation Numbers: 94 F.3d 648, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 37223
Filed Date: 8/15/1996
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 4/17/2021