Gerald Lee Miller v. Lincoln County ( 1999 )

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
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No. 98-2396
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*
Gerald Lee Miller, *
*
Appellant, *
*
v. * Appeal from the United States
* District Court for the
Lincoln County; City of North Platte; * District of Nebraska.
Keith Richardson, Mayor, City of * [PUBLISHED]
North Platte, NE; Martin Gutschenritter, *
Police Chief, City of North Platte, NE; *
Jim Whittaker; Duane Deterding; *
Gerri Phillips; Tom Unknown; Todd *
Unknown; Unknown Lamberty, Doctor; *
Unknown Foote, Medical Clinic, *
*
Appellees. *
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Submitted: February 17, 1999
Filed: March 19, 1999
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Before McMILLIAN, WOLLMAN, and HANSEN, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Gerald Lee Miller appeals the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint.
The district court1 entered the dismissal order on March 20, 1998. Miller&s certificate
of service shows that he deposited his notice of appeal in the prison mail system on
April 20, 1998, the thirty-first day following entry of the judgment. Giving Miller the
benefit of the prison mail box rule, his notice of appeal was still filed one day out of
time. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1); Vogelsang v. Patterson Dental Co., 904 F.2d 427,
429 (8th Cir.1990) (holding timely notice of appeal to be mandatory and
jurisdictional). Accordingly, we dismiss Miller&s appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
We note, however, that dismissal of the appeal does not release Miller from the
obligation to pay the appellate fee in full. We held in Henderson v. Norris, 129 F.3d
481, 484 (8th Cir. 1997) (per curiam), that an inmate&s filing of a notice of appeal
makes him liable for payment of the full amount of the appellate fees “regardless of
the outcome of the appeal.” See also In re Tyler, 110 F.3d 528, 529-30 (8th Cir.1997)
(holding Prison Litigation Reform Act makes prisoners responsible for filing fees the
moment the prisoner files appeal, and citing Thurman v. Gramley, 97 F.3d 185, 187
(7th Cir.1996)); 16A Charles Alan Wright, Arthur R. Miller & Edward H. Cooper,
Federal Practice and Procedure § 3970 at 9-10 and n. 23 (2d ed. Supp. 1998) (“The
court of appeals is required to assess appellate fees from an i.f.p. litigant at the
moment his appeal is filed, regardless of whether the appeal is dismissed.”)
The district court has referred to this court Miller&s request for waiver of the
appellate fee or, in the alternative, reduction of his monthly installment payment to
$1.00. Miller cites no authority for his request for waiver of the fee, and he does not
claim that he is destitute.
When it passed the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), Congress made the
1
The Honorable Richard G. Kopf, United States District Judge for the
District of Nebraska.
legislative determination that limiting the amount of filing fees paid from a prisoner&s
account to 20% of the previous month&s income (after a $10.00 exclusion), see 28
U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2), adequately accommodated a prisoner&s need for money for
personal items. The legislative history suggests that Congress did not intend to favor
prisoners who litigate multiple cases. Accordingly, we deny Miller&s motion to waive
the appellate fee or to reduce the installment payment to $1.00 per month. We leave
in place the district court order granting in forma pauperis status on appeal, and we
leave to the district court the collection of the installment payments of the appellate
fee.
A true copy.
Attest:
CLERK, U. S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.
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