United States v. Jose Morales ( 2021 )


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  •                  United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eighth Circuit
    ___________________________
    No. 21-2272
    ___________________________
    United States of America
    lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellee
    v.
    Jose Martin Morales
    lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellant
    ____________
    Appeal from United States District Court
    for the District of Minnesota
    ____________
    Submitted: December 2, 2021
    Filed: December 7, 2021
    [Unpublished]
    ____________
    Before COLLOTON, BENTON, and GRASZ, Circuit Judges.
    ____________
    PER CURIAM.
    Jose Martin Morales appeals after he pled guilty to a drug offense, and the
    district court1 imposed an enhanced sentence pursuant to 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(b)(1)(A)
    1
    The Honorable Susan Richard Nelson, United States District Judge for the
    District of Minnesota.
    and 851. His counsel has moved for leave to withdraw, and has filed a brief under
    Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
     (1967), asserting that § 851 enhancements are
    generally arbitrarily and unjustly applied; and as applied to Morales specifically, the
    enhancement is unfair.
    To the extent counsel raises issues relating exclusively to policy or fairness,
    Morales is without recourse in this direct appeal. We conclude, moreover, the
    enhancement was properly applied because Morales had a prior “serious violent
    felony,” his status as an aider or abetter notwithstanding; and the sentence imposed
    was not substantively unreasonable. See United States v. Oliver, 
    987 F.3d 794
    , 805
    (8th Cir. 2021) (reviewing factual findings regarding application of § 851
    enhancement for clear error and legal determinations de novo); United States v.
    Feemster, 
    572 F.3d 455
    , 461–62, 464 (8th Cir. 2009) (en banc) (reviewing sentences
    first for significant procedural error, then for substantive reasonableness under
    abuse-of-discretion standard); cf. United States v. Gammell, 
    932 F.3d 1175
    , 1179–80
    (8th Cir. 2019), cert. denied, 
    140 S. Ct. 2809
     (2020) (noting an aiding and abetting
    conviction is one way to prove a defendant was guilty of a substantive offense which
    qualifies as a violent felony).
    We reviewed the record pursuant to Penson v. Ohio, 
    488 U.S. 75
     (1988) and
    found no non-frivolous issues. Accordingly, we grant counsel’s motion and affirm.
    ______________________________
    -2-
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 21-2272

Filed Date: 12/7/2021

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 12/7/2021