United States v. Peter M. Mathews ( 1996 )


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  •                                    ___________
    No. 96-1462
    ___________
    United States of America,                 *
    *
    Appellee,                   *
    *   Appeal from the United States
    v.                                   *   District Court for the
    *   Northern District of Iowa.
    Peter Mitchell Mathews,                   *
    *        [UNPUBLISHED]
    Appellant.                  *
    ___________
    Submitted: October 15, 1996
    Filed: October 18, 1996
    ___________
    Before BEAM, HANSEN, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.
    ___________
    PER CURIAM.
    Mathews pleaded guilty to conspiracy to manufacture and distribute
    methamphetamine.      The    district   court1   sentenced   him   to   180   months
    imprisonment, five years supervised release, and a $2,000 fine.                   We
    affirmed on direct appeal.       United States v. Mathews, 
    19 F.3d 1438
     (8th
    Cir. 1994) Nos. 93-3320, 93-3519, [
    1994 WL 95960
    ] (8th Cir. Mar. 25, 1994)
    (unpublished per curiam).     Mathews then filed the instant 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
    motion, asserting that his criminal conviction violated the Double Jeopardy
    Clause's prohibition against multiple punishments for the same offense,
    because property belonging to him had previously been administratively
    forfeited to the government in California.        The district court denied the
    motion on the merits, and Mathews appeals.
    The Honorable Michael J. Melloy, Chief Judge, United States
    District Court for the Northern District of Iowa.
    Although Mathews may have waived his claim by his guilty plea, and
    he may have procedurally defaulted by not raising it on direct appeal, see
    Ramey v. United States, 
    8 F.3d 1313
    , 1314 (8th Cir. 1993) (per curiam)
    (procedural default); United States v. Vaughan, 
    13 F.3d 1186
    , 1187-88 (8th
    Cir.) (waiver), cert. denied, 
    114 S. Ct. 1858
     (1994), we address the merits
    because the district court did so.       See Rodriguez v. United States, 
    17 F.3d 225
    , 226 (8th Cir. 1994) (per curiam).          We conclude that Mathews's claim
    is now foreclosed for the reasons set forth in United States v. Ursery, 
    116 S. Ct. 2135
    , 2148-49 (1996) (holding civil forfeitures under 
    21 U.S.C. § 881
    (a)(6) and (7) are neither "punishment" nor criminal for purposes of
    Double Jeopardy Clause), and United States v. Kress, 
    88 F.3d 664
    , 665-66
    (8th   Cir.   1996)     (Ursery   foreclosed   double   jeopardy   claim   involving
    administrative forfeiture of firearms).
    Accordingly, we affirm.
    A true copy.
    Attest:
    CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.
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