United States v. Deandre Walls ( 2018 )


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  •                  United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eighth Circuit
    ___________________________
    No. 18-1209
    ___________________________
    Deandre Walls
    lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellant
    v.
    United States of America
    lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellee
    ____________
    Appeal from United States District Court
    for the Western District of Missouri - Springfield
    ____________
    Submitted: August 10, 2018
    Filed: August 15, 2018
    [Unpublished]
    ____________
    Before BENTON, SHEPHERD, and STRAS, Circuit Judges.
    ____________
    PER CURIAM.
    Deandre Walls directly appeals the above-Guidelines-range sentence the
    district court1 imposed upon revoking his supervised release. In counseled and pro
    1
    The Honorable M. Douglas Harpool, United States District Judge for the
    Western District of Missouri.
    se briefs, Walls challenges the district court’s classification of his most serious
    violation as a Grade B violation, challenges his sentence as substantively
    unreasonable, and raises arguments concerning double jeopardy and equal protection.
    Having jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, this court affirms.
    After review of the record, this court concludes that the district court did not
    clearly err in finding that a Grade B violation had been established. See United States
    v. Miller, 
    557 F.3d 910
    , 914-18 (8th Cir. 2009) (standard of review); Mo. Rev. Stat.
    § 575.150.1(1) (person resists arrest by fleeing from an officer), .5 (resisting arrest
    for a felony is a class D felony); U.S.S.G. § 7B1.1(a)(2) (offense punishable by term
    of imprisonment exceeding 1 year is Grade B violation); State v. Merritt, 
    805 S.W.2d 337
    , 339 (Mo. Ct. App. 1991) (defendant need not be guilty of underlying felony to
    be convicted of resisting arrest for a felony; rather, arresting officer need only
    contemplate making felony arrest).
    This court also concludes that the district court did not impose an unreasonable
    sentence. See 
    Miller, 557 F.3d at 915-18
    (substantive reasonableness of revocation
    sentence is reviewed under deferential abuse-of-discretion standard). The record
    reflects that the district court considered and discussed relevant 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)
    factor—including that Walls had multiple release violations within weeks of his
    release; and in fleeing arrest, he endangered police officers’ lives—and imposed a
    sentence that was below the statutory limit. See 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3) (maximum
    revocation prison term is 5 years if underlying offense is Class A felony); United
    States v. White Face, 
    383 F.3d 733
    , 740 (8th Cir. 2004) (district court need not
    mechanically list every § 3553(a) factor when sentencing defendant upon revocation;
    all that is required is consideration of relevant matters and some reason for court’s
    decision). Additionally, Walls’s pro se double jeopardy and equal protection
    claims—which are both based on his assertion that he was wrongfully “tried twice”
    for the same offense—are without merit. See United States v. Bennett, 
    561 F.3d 799
    ,
    802 (8th Cir. 2009) (revocation of supervised release does not raise double jeopardy
    -2-
    concerns because revocation proceedings are not criminal prosecutions, and
    revocation of supervised release is a penalty attributable to the original conviction).
    The court affirms the judgment of the district court, and grants counsel’s
    motion to withdraw.
    ______________________________
    -3-