Edward D. Curtis v. Michael Kemna ( 2001 )

United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
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No. 01-1595
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Edward D. Curtis, *
*
Appellant, * Appeal from the United States
* District Court for the Western
v. * District of Missouri.
*
Michael Kemna, * [UNPUBLISHED]
*
Appellee. *
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Submitted: November 13, 2001
Filed: November 23, 2001
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Before McMILLIAN, FAGG, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Edward D. Curtis was convicted of five counts of sodomy in 1994. The next
year, the Missouri Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions, affirmed the denial of
postconviction relief, and denied a motion to recall the mandate. Because direct
review concluded before enactment of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty
Act, the deadline for filing a federal habeas petition was April 24, 1997, one year
after the Act’s effective date. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1); Hatcher v. Hopkins, 256
F.3d 761, 763 (8th Cir. 2001). Curtis did not file a federal habeas petition until the
year 2000. The district court* dismissed the petition as barred by the one-year
limitations period in 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1), but granted a certificate of appealability
for us to consider whether Curtis is entitled to equitable tolling of the limitations
period because the prison law library was inadequate and “malfunctioning” during
an extended period of time.
Because the district court treated equitable tolling as an issue of law, we review
the court’s ruling de novo. Jihad v. Hvass, No. 00-3114, 2001 WL 1172796, at *3 n.3
(8th Cir. Oct. 5, 2001). Equitable tolling may apply to the one-year time limit for
filing federal habeas petitions contained in § 2244(d)(1), but only when extraordinary
circumstances beyond a prisoner’s control make it impossible to file the habeas
petition on time. Kreutzer v. Bowersox, 231 F.3d 460, 463 (8th Cir. 2000), cert.
denied, 2001 WL 687341 (U.S. Oct. 1, 2001) (No. 00-10520). Curtis does not
contend the library’s inadequacies prevented him from preparing his federal habeas
petition, but instead asserts he could not prepare a second motion to recall the
mandate in state court, which may have tolled the statute of limitations for filing his
federal habeas petition if he had filed the motion before April 24, 1997. See 28
U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2); Jackson v. Dormire, 180 F.3d 919, 920 (8th Cir. 1999) (per
curiam). We have not extended equitable tolling to these circumstances, however, and
see no reason to do so. Curtis does not assert the impediment to filing a second
motion to recall the mandate in state court prevented him from filing his federal
habeas petition. Besides, an inadequate law library is generally not an extraordinary
circumstance warranting equitable tolling. See Miller v. Marr, 141 F.3d 976, 978
(10th Cir. 1998); Kreutzer, 231 F.3d at 463 (stating equitable tolling unwarranted in
case of unrepresented prisoner alleging lack of legal knowledge or legal resources).
Curtis provides no specifics about the inadequate library and the steps he took
diligently to pursue his claims. Indeed, Curtis was not transferred to the prison with
*
The Honorable Howard F. Sachs, United States District Judge for the Western
District of Missouri.
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the inadequate library until March 1997, and he does not explain why he waited until
the eleventh hour to perform his research.
We thus affirm the district court’s dismissal of Curtis’s habeas petition as
untimely.
A true copy.
Attest:
CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.
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