United States v. Lonnie Lee Rhodes , 192 F. App'x 567 ( 2006 )

United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
___________
No. 05-3650
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United States of America, *
*
Plaintiff - Appellee, *
* Appeal from the United States
v. * District Court for the
* Eastern District of Arkansas.
Lonnie Lee Rhodes, *
* [UNPUBLISHED]
Defendant - Appellant. *
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Submitted: May 15, 2006
Filed: August 18, 2006
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Before LOKEN, Chief Judge, MELLOY and COLLOTON, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Lonnie Lee Rhodes pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm
in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). At sentencing, the district court1 found that
Rhodes was subject to the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), by reason
of three prior violent felony convictions for residential burglary. The court sentenced
Rhodes to the statutory minimum of 180 months in prison, varying downward from
his advisory guidelines sentencing range of 188-235 months. Rhodes appeals.
1
The HONORABLE SUSAN WEBBER WRIGHT, United States District
Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
Rhodes argues that the district court erred in increasing his sentence based on
judicial findings of prior convictions because the Supreme Court in Shepard v. United
States, 544 U.S. 13 (2005), implicitly overruled its prior decision in Almendarez-
Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998). We have previously rejected this
contention, concluding that “we are bound by Almendarez-Torres until the Supreme
Court explicitly overrules it.” United States v. Torres-Alvarado, 416 F.3d 808, 810
(8th Cir. 2005). He further argues that the district court violated his Sixth
Amendment rights under United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), because the
court, rather than a jury, found both the fact and the nature of his prior convictions
in applying the Armed Career Criminal Act. Again, we have explicitly rejected this
contention. See United States v. Marcussen, 403 F.3d 982, 984 (8th Cir. 2005).
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
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