Bryan Croft v. Larry Rowley , 192 F. App'x 582 ( 2006 )


Menu:
  •                     United States Court of Appeals
    FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
    ___________
    No. 05-2288
    ___________
    Bryan Croft,                           *
    *
    Appellant,               *
    * Appeal from the United States
    v.                               * District Court for the
    * Eastern District of Missouri.
    Larry Rowley; Jim Moore; Steve Long; *
    Chris Taylor; Leslie Carsey; Homer     * [UNPUBLISHED]
    Shrum; Ken Carlton; Richard Watson; *
    Michelle Actman, in their individual   *
    and official capacities,               *
    *
    Appellees.               *
    ___________
    Submitted: August 18, 2006
    Filed: August 23, 2006
    ___________
    Before RILEY, COLLOTON, and GRUENDER, Circuit Judges.
    ___________
    PER CURIAM.
    Missouri inmate Bryan Croft appeals the district court’s1 grant of defendants’
    motion to dismiss his complaint and the court’s denial of his Federal Rule of Civil
    Procedure 59(e) motion, in his suit brought under 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     and state law.
    1
    The Honorable Stephen N. Limbaugh, United States District Judge for the
    Eastern District of Missouri.
    Having reviewed the record and appellate submissions, we agree that Croft
    failed to exhaust his administrative remedies, see 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a); Abdul-
    Muhammad v. Kempker, 
    450 F.3d 350
    , 351-52 (8th Cir. 2006), and we also find no
    abuse of discretion in the district court’s dismissal of Croft’s post-judgment motion,
    see United States v. Metro St. Louis Sewer Dist., 
    440 F.3d 930
    , 933 (8th Cir. 2006)
    (standard of review). We note, however, that both the dismissal of Croft’s section
    1983 claims for failure to exhaust, and the dismissal of his state-law claims after the
    district court chose not to exercise jurisdiction, should have been without prejudice.
    See Calico Trailer Mfg. Co. v. Ins. Co. of N. Am., 
    155 F.3d 976
    , 978 (8th Cir. 1998)
    (modifying dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative remedies to be dismissal
    without prejudice); Labickas v. Ark. State Univ., 
    78 F.3d 333
    , 334-35 (8th Cir. 1996)
    (per curiam) (modifying dismissal to reflect that state-law claims over which district
    court declined to exercise pendent jurisdiction were dismissed without prejudice).
    Accordingly, we affirm the dismissal and the denial of post-judgment relief, but
    we modify the dismissal to be without prejudice. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.
    ______________________________
    -2-