Narinderjit Singh v. Merrick Garland ( 2021 )


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  •                                                                               FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION
    MAY 13 2021
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    NARINDERJIT SINGH,                               No.   15-70316
    Petitioner,                        Agency No. A073-419-674
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
    General,
    Respondent.
    On Petition for Review of an Order of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    Submitted May 12, 2021**
    San Francisco, California
    Before: FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
    Narinderjit Singh, a native and citizen of India, seeks review of the Board of
    Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to reopen removal
    proceedings. We review the denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion.
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    Yeghiazaryan v. Gonzales, 
    439 F.3d 994
    , 998 (9th Cir. 2006). We have
    jurisdiction under 
    8 U.S.C. § 1252
    , and we deny the petition for review.
    The BIA acted within its discretion in concluding that Singh failed to
    demonstrate that any change in country conditions was material to his particular
    circumstances. See Toufighi v. Mukasey, 
    538 F.3d 988
    , 996 (9th Cir. 2008).
    Although the documents submitted establish that Sikhs (who are actively engaged
    or suspected of militant, terrorist, or violent activities) may be subjected to
    persecution or torture, there was no new evidence submitted that was material to
    Singh’s situation—a former member of the All India Sikh Students Federation who
    has not been in India for 25 years and who does not support the establishment of a
    separate Khalistan by violence. The record does not support Singh’s claim that he
    would be persecuted or tortured because of his prior activities or an imputed
    political opinion.1 Nor is there any evidence that Indian authorities have any
    interest in him. Accordingly, Singh has not shown that the BIA’s decision was
    “arbitrary, irrational, or contrary to law.” He v. Gonzales, 
    501 F.3d 1128
    , 1131
    (9th Cir. 2007) (quoting Singh v. INS, 
    295 F.3d 1037
    , 1039 (9th Cir. 2002)).
    1
    We reject Singh’s argument that the BIA did not consider Singh’s claim for
    relief under the Convention Against Torture when it denied the motion to reopen.
    The BIA concluded that Singh’s evidence did not establish that he would be
    “arrested or otherwise harmed” (which would include being tortured), if he
    returned to India.
    2
    PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
    3